What is cost of sales and cost of goods sold?

What is cost of sales and cost of goods sold?

Cost of Goods Sold is also known as “cost of sales” or its acronym “COGS.” COGS refers to the cost of goods that are either manufactured or purchased and then sold. COGS counts as a business expense and affects how much profit a company makes on its products.

What is the formula for cost of sale?

The cost of sales is calculated as beginning inventory + purchases – ending inventory. The cost of sales does not include any general and administrative expenses.

How do you calculate cost of goods sold from sales?

The basic formula for cost of goods sold is:

1. Beginning Inventory (at the beginning of the year)
2. Plus Purchases and Other Costs.
3. Minus Ending Inventory (at the end of the year)
4. Equals Cost of Goods Sold. 4

Is cost of sales and COGS same?

Key Takeaways. Cost of sales and cost of goods sold (COGS) both measure what a business spends to produce a good or service. The terms are interchangeable and include the cost of labor, raw materials and overhead costs associated with running a production facility.

Whats included in COGS?

What Is Included in Cost of Goods Sold? COGS includes all direct costs incurred to create the products a company offers. Most of these are the variable costs of making the product—for example, materials and labor—while others can be fixed costs, such as factory overhead.