Which is a primary source for an essay about the effects of Indian removal policies?

Which is a primary source for an essay about the effects of Indian removal policies?

The digital collections of the Library of Congress contain a wide variety of primary source materials associated with the Indian Removal Act and its after-effects, including government documents, manuscripts, printed ephemera, and maps.

What are some primary sources for the Trail of Tears?

Online Sources: Trail of Tears

• Cherokee Nation v. …
• Digital Library of Georgia. …
• Gen. …
• Indian-Pioneer Papers Collection. …
• Indian Removal Act: Primary Documents in American History.
• Major General Winfield Scott’s Order No. …
• President Andrew Jackson’s Message to Congress ‘On Indian Removal’ (1830)

How do I cite the Indian Removal Act?

In-text: (US Department of State, n.d.) Your Bibliography: US Department of State, n.d. Indian Treaties and the Removal Act of 1830 – 1830–1860 – Milestones – Office of the Historian. [online] History.state.gov.

What is the Indian Removal Act and what did it do?

The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830, authorizing the president to grant lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders. A few tribes went peacefully, but many resisted the relocation policy.

Who wrote the Indian Removal Act?

February 22, 1830 – Senator Hugh White, from the Committee on Indian Affairs, reported A Bill to provide for an exchange of lands with the Indians residing in any of the States or Territories, and for their removal West of the river Mississippi (S. 102).

Who introduced the Indian Removal Act?

Pres. Andrew Jackson (1829–37) vigorously promoted this new policy, which became incorporated in the Indian Removal Act of 1830.

What year was this primary source written Trail of Tears?

An excerpt from “Memorial and Protest of the Cherokee Nation,” written by John Ross and sent to the U.S. Congress on June 21, 1836.

What are secondary sources?

Secondary sources are works that analyze, assess or interpret an historical event, era, or phenomenon, generally utilizing primary sources to do so. Secondary sources often offer a review or a critique. Secondary sources can include books, journal articles, speeches, reviews, research reports, and more.

What were the primary reasons why Native American groups were forcibly relocated?

Working on behalf of white settlers who wanted to grow cotton on the Indians’ land, the federal government forced them to leave their homelands and walk hundreds of miles to a specially designated “Indian territory” across the Mississippi River.

Is the Indian Removal Act a document?

This document, more informally known as the Indian Removal Act, fulfilled President Andrew Jackson’s belief that removing all American Indians west of the Mississippi River would make the country safer.

What was the main reason for the Indian Removal Act?

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was approved and enforced by President Andrew Jackson. This act enabled the forced removal of Native American Tribes from their already claimed lands to land west of the Mississippi River. The reason for this forced removal was to make westward expansion for Americans easier.

Did the Indian Removal Act violate the Constitution?

Jackson warned the tribes that if they failed to move, they would lose their independence and fall under state laws. Jackson backed an Indian removal bill in Congress. Members of Congress like Davy Crockett argued that Jackson violated the Constitution by refusing to enforce treaties that guaranteed Indian land rights.

What was the Indian Removal Act in simple terms?

The Indian Removal Act was a law in the United States that was passed in 1830. It was introduced by Hugh White and became a law when President Andrew Jackson signed it. It gave the President the power to force Native American tribes to move to land west of the Mississippi River. Not all American citizens liked the law.

Who benefited from the Indian Removal Act?

The Removal Act would benefit white settlement and allow the country’s citizens to inhabit up and down the eastern coast. This included certain southern states such as Georgia and Florida, which was recently acquired from the Spanish.

Who opposed the Indian Removal Act?

The Cherokee Nation, led by Principal Chief John Ross, resisted the Indian Removal Act, even in the face of assaults on its sovereign rights by the state of Georgia and violence against Cherokee people.

When did the Indian Removal Act start?

To achieve his purpose, Jackson encouraged Congress to adopt the Removal Act of 1830. The Act established a process whereby the President could grant land west of the Mississippi River to Indian tribes that agreed to give up their homelands.