Which of the following describes historical trauma?

Which of the following describes historical trauma?

Historical trauma is intergenerational trauma experienced by a specific cultural group that has a history of being systematically oppressed. Current lifespan trauma, superimposed upon a traumatic ancestral past creates additional adversity. Historical trauma can have an impact on psychological and physical health.

What is the historical trauma theory?

Historical trauma theory is a relatively new concept in public health. The premise of this theory is that populations historically sub- jected to long-term, mass trauma—colonialism, slavery, war, genocide— exhibit a higher prevalence of disease even several generations after the original trauma occurred.

What are some examples of historically traumatic events in US history?

Examples of historical trauma have been observed among Lakota and other American Indian populations, and Jewish Holocaust survivors and descendants (Brave Heart, 2000).

• Background. …
• Russian Exploration. …
• Missionary Era. …
• Disease Epidemics. …
• Cultural Devastation. …
• Current Social Disparities. …
• Effect of Military Events.

What are the effects of historical trauma?

Some observed responses to historical trauma may include signs of overall poor physical and depression, substance abuse, and high rates of suicide. In many cases, historical trauma has also disrupted the sense of community within the tribe itself.

What are the 4Cs of historical trauma?

These 4 Cs are: Calm, Contain, Care, and Cope 2 Trauma and Trauma-Informed Care Page 10 34 (Table 2.3). These 4Cs emphasize key concepts in trauma-informed care and can serve as touchstones to guide immediate and sustained behavior change.

Who is affected by historical trauma?

Historical trauma can be experienced by “anyone living in families at one time marked by severe levels of trauma, poverty, dislocation, war, etc., and who are still suffering as a result” (Cutler, n.d.). Historical trauma is cumulative and collective.

How do you measure historical trauma?

The stressful life events and response to stressful-life-events scale was added (Green, 1996). To measure historical trauma, the Historical Loss Scale and the Historical Loss Associated Symptoms Scale (Whitbeck et al., 2004a, 2004b, 2009) were administered to each participant.

What is one of the 6 core principles of trauma informed care?

Healthcare organizations, nurses and other medical staff need to know the six principles of trauma-informed care: safety; trustworthiness and transparency; peer support; collaboration and mutuality; empowerment, voice and choice; and cultural issues.

Is war a historical trauma?

These manifestations can also stem from the trauma of events, such as the witnessing of war, genocide, or death. For these populations that have witnessed these mass level traumas (e.g., war, genocide, colonialism), several generations later these populations tend to have higher rates of disease.

What makes an event historical?

Historical people, situations, or things existed in the past and are considered to be a part of history.

What is a historical event?

An historic event is one that stands out as having had a significant, history-changing impact. The Battle of Waterloo was an historic event. … The word historical, on the other hand, may be applied to any event that occurred in the past. The Battle of Waterloo was both historical and historic.

Do all groups experience historical trauma?

Historical trauma occurs at all levels—individual, family, and community. Although each level is distinct, they are all interrelated.

What is the third phase of historical intergenerational trauma?

Based upon this research, three means by which trauma is transmitted to subsequent generations have been identified: (a) children identifying with their parents’ suffering, (b) children being influenced by the style of communication caregivers use to describe the trauma, and (c) children being influenced by particular …

What is multigenerational historical trauma?

Intergenerational trauma refers to trauma that is passed from a trauma survivor to their descendants. It can also be referred to as transgenerational or multigenerational trauma.

Who first used the term historical trauma?

The term was coined by Native American social worker and mental health expert Maria Yellow Horse Braveheart in the 1980s. Braveheart’s definition states that historical trauma “is cumulative emotional and psychological wounding, over the lifespan and across generations, emanating from massive group trauma.”

What are the 5 principles of trauma-informed care?

The Five Principles of Trauma-Informed Care The Five Guiding Principles are; safety, choice, collaboration, trustworthiness and empowerment. Ensuring that the physical and emotional safety of an individual is addressed is the first important step to providing Trauma-Informed Care.

What are the values core principles and features of trauma-informed care and practice?

6 Guiding Principles To A Trauma-Informed Approach

• Safety.
• Trustworthiness & transparency.
• Peer support.
• Collaboration & mutuality.
• Empowerment & choice.
• Cultural, historical & gender issues.

What is the history of trauma-informed care?

Trauma-informed care started in medicine, as an approach to patient care that takes trauma into account when diagnosing and treating individuals. It had its genesis in patient care in the 1970s, when the physical and mental traumas experienced by Vietnam War vets necessitated it.