What is transhumance in human geography?

What is transhumance in human geography?

transhumance, form of pastoralism or nomadism organized around the migration of livestock between mountain pastures in warm seasons and lower altitudes the rest of the year.

What is an example of transhumance in AP Human Geography?

The movement of livestock from valleys in the winter to mountainous regions in the summer is the classic example of “transhumance.”

What is Sequent Occupance in human geography?

Sequent occupance: The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. This is an important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings.

What is pastoral nomadism AP Human Geography?

Pastoral Nomadism. A form of subsistence agriculture based on herding domesticated animals. Transhumance. The seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures.

What is the best definition of transhumance?

Definition of transhumance : seasonal movement of livestock (such as sheep) between mountain and lowland pastures either under the care of herders or in company with the owners.

What is an example of transhumance?

A characteristic example is the movement of the Arab people the Baggara from western Sudan to the south during the dry period to appropriate pastureland and afterwards to the north during the rainy season to avoid the mud and biting insects and to take advantage of the brief vegetation of the semidry pastureland.

What is transhumance Why is it necessary?

The transhumant system is practised in order to locate the best herbage resources from pastures and grasslands. There are also well recognized pastoral tribes who practise a complete transhumance, moving from one place to another on traditional migratory routes. The dates of migration have traditionally been fixed.

What are the two types of transhumance?

Two broad types of transhumance can be distinguished: horizontal transhumance, in plain or plateau regions; and vertical transhumance, typically in mountain regions. Transhumance shapes relations among people, animals and ecosystems.

What is the environmental impact of transhumance?

Long-established patterns of transhumance were obliterated or disrupted, resulting in two overarching outcomes: Restricted movement and the reduction in land available for grazing made pastoralists and their livestock more vulnerable to starvation during dry seasons and drought.

What is Sequent Occupance example?

Sequent Occupance EXAMPLES: Bolivia: The present cultural landscape of Bolivia includes parts from the early Incan Indians, and from the Spanish colonists who conquered them, and finally from the period after independence. Parts of all these successive cultures make up the cultural landscape of Bolivia today.

Which answer best describe Sequent Occupance *?

Ap Human Geography : Example Question #7 Which of the following terms best defines this concept? Explanation: Sequent occupance is the term that best describes this concept. Cities are good examples of sequent occupance.

Who introduced Sequent Occupance?

Perhaps the doyen of this genre was Alfred Meyer (1934), who wrote his dissertation under Dodge on the Kankakee Marsh in northern Indiana and Illinois. Meyer spent the next two decades publishing a series of studies on this region using the sequent occupance approach.

Is transhumance intensive or extensive?

This change has involved the stabling of livestock (i.e. intensive farming) and a decline in extensive farming practices, particularly transhumance, which consists of the seasonal movement of herds to take advantage of the availability of natural pastures (Bunce et al. 2004).

What is Sawah What is a paddy?

an irrigated rice or paddy-field usually found in Indonesia or Malaysia.

What is pastoralist in geography?

Pastoralism is a form of animal husbandry where domesticated animals known as livestock are released onto large vegetated outdoor lands (pastures) for grazing, historically by nomadic people who moved around with their herds. The species involved include cattle, camels, goats, yaks, llamas, reindeer, horse and sheep.

How is transhumance different from nomads?

Transhumance is the regular movement of herders with their livestock for herding and grazing. Nomadic Pastoralism is the irregular movement of the herds to seek fresh pasture. It is mainly practised in mountainous highlands and valleys. It is practised in regions with arable lands.

How do you spell transhumance?

How the transhumance practice is contributing to the economy?

The economic advantage of transhumance increases with herd size, with little or no advantage over semi-extensive production at small herd sizes (500 ewes). The difference in profitability among systems is driven by lambing rates for all management systems and feed costs for semi-extensive systems.