What are the 5 social determinants of health?
These five key areas (determinants) include:
- Economic Stability.
- Education.
- Social and Community Context.
- Health and Health Care.
- Neighborhood and Built Environment.
Social Determinants of Health
- Economic Stability.
- Education Access and Quality.
- Health Care Access and Quality.
- Neighborhood and Built Environment.
- Social and Community Context.
What are the determinants of migration?
Studies indicate that the key determinants of migration include the availability of migrant networks, differences in income across countries, and demographic factors, but many other factors also affect the migration decision.
The social determinants of health (SDH) are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life.
Income is perhaps the most important social determinant of health. Level of income shapes overall living conditions, affects psychological functioning and influences health-related behaviours such as quality of diet, extent of physical activity, smoking and excessive alcohol use.
Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. They include factors like socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, and social support networks, as well as access to health care (Figure 1).
What are the 4 major factors that affect the health of a community?
- HEALTH COMMUNITY AFFECTING FACTORS.
- FACTORS AFFECTING COMMUNITY HEALTH CAN BE GROUPED INTO: Physical factors Social/Cultural factors Community organization Individual behavior.
Examples of the social determinants of health that fall within these categories include food security, housing, and trauma. Racism is also a social determinant of health and is intimately connected to many others, instigating new mental health conditions and/or exacerbating existing ones.
Lifestyle and health are socio‐culturally varying ( health determinants, social). Socio–economic position, social roles and circumstances or cultural factors are complex patterns also including sex and age. Thus, health status is influenced by socioeconomic development and vice versa.
Migration is affected by various factors like age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, employment etc. Age and sex are main demographic factors that affect the migration. Men, generally, migrate to other places quite often though there are more women who migrate to husbands’ places after marriage.
social migration – moving somewhere for a better quality of life or to be closer to family or friends. political migration – moving to escape political persecution or war….They include:
- lack of services.
- lack of safety.
- high crime.
- crop failure.
- drought.
- flooding.
- poverty.
- war.
What are four factors that affected migration?
The important factors which motivate people to move can be classified into five categories. They are economic factors, demographic factors, socio-cultural factors, political factors and miscellaneous factors.
Social determinants have a major impact on health outcomes – especially for the most vulnerable populations. Factors such as education, income level, and environment must be considered when providing treatment to achieve better health outcomes in these populations.
What can be done at the community level?
- Partnerships with community groups, public health and local leaders. …
- Using clinical experience and research evidence to advocate for social change. …
- Getting involved in community needs assessment and health planning. …
- Community engagement, empowerment and changing social norms.
Examples of social determinants include: Availability of resources to meet daily needs, such as educational and job opportunities, living wages, or healthful foods. Social norms and attitudes, such as discrimination.