What are the social and economic consequences of migration in India?
Unemployment: Lack of employment in backward areas is the main cause responsible for the migration from rural to urban occurs. In developed areas, there will be more employment opportunities due to factories and industries. Poor living condition: The cost of living in urban areas will be costlier than the rural areas.
(i) Migrants act as agents of social change. (ii) Migration leads to intermixing of people from diverse cultures. (iii) It has positive contribution such as evolution of composite culture and breaking through the narrow considerations and widens up the mental horizon of the people at large.
What are the economic consequences of migration as seen in India?
Even if we assume that the average migrant worker is working at a wage of Rs 10,000 per month (due to employers who pay them in cash and keep them in black economy), total earnings of India’s internal migrant workers is around $170 billion per annum i.e. around 6 per cent of India’s GDP.
What are the economic consequences of migration?
For a sending country, migration and the resulting remittances lead to increased incomes and poverty reduction, and improved health and educational outcomes, and promote economic development. Yet these gains might come at substantial social costs to the migrants and their families.
Migrants eventually induce social, economic, and political problems in receiving countries, including 1) increases in the population, with adverse effects on existing social institutions; 2) increases in demand for goods and services; 3) displacement of nationals from occupations in the countryside and in the cities; 4 …
What are the economic consequences of migration in India Class 12 geography?
Economic Consequences: (i) A major benefit for the source region is the remittance sent by migrants. (ii) Remittances from the international migrants are one of the major sources of foreign exchange. (iii) Besides this, unregulated migration to the metropolitan cities of India has caused overcrowding.
What are the Consequences of migration in India?
A large part of migrated population particularly in large and metropolitan cities lives in marginal settlements, slums and squatter areas with limited infrastructure services threatening health, environmental degradation of urban areas, traffic and other problems of urban areas.
Social Consequences: Migrants act as agents of social change. The new ideas related to new technologies, family planning, girl’s education, etc., get diffused from urban to rural areas through them. Migration leads to intermixing of people from diverse cultures.
What is migration and its Consequences Class 12?
Migration is a consequence of the uneven – distribution of opportunities over space. People : tends to move from place of low opportunity and low safety to the place of higher opportunity and ; better safety. Results can be observed in i economic, social, cultural, political and, demographic terms.
What are the consequences of migration?
Migration helps in improving the quality of life of people. It helps to improve social life of people as they learn about new culture, customs, and languages which helps to improve brotherhood among people. Migration of skilled workers leads to a greater economic growth of the region.
For a sending country, migration and the resulting remittances lead to increased incomes and poverty reduction, and improved health and educational outcomes, and promote economic development. Yet these gains might come at substantial social costs to the migrants and their families.
Census of India determines the migration by place of birth or residence. For social and environmental consequences, Migration is the movement of people from one place in the world to another for the purpose of taking up permanent or semi-permanent residence.
The social effects of migration amongst others consist of change in family composition, family separations and the abandonment of old people, child outcomes in terms of labour, health and education.
Migration is affected by various factors like age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, employment etc. Age and sex are main demographic factors that affect the migration. Men, generally, migrate to other places quite often though there are more women who migrate to husbands’ places after marriage.
What is meant by economic Consequences?
a financial effect that something, especially something new, has on a situation or person: Increased tourism has had a significant economic impact on the resort community. It may be difficult to judge the economic impact of the new maximum-security prison.
Social Consequences: (i) Migrants act as agents of social change. (ii) Migration leads to intermixing of people from diverse cultures. (iii) It has positive contribution such as evolution of composite culture and breaking through the narrow considerations and widens up the mental horizon of the people at large.
What are the environmental consequences of migration Class 12?
Environmental Consequences of migration are mentioned below: (i)Overcrowding of people due to rural-urban migration has put pressure on the existing social and physical infrastructure in the urban areas. (ii)This ultimately leads to unplanned growth of urban settlement and formation of slums shanty colonies.
What are the main causes of migration in India?
Causes of Human Migration in India – Internal Migration Education, health care, for other basic infrastructure facilities, pressure on land due to high population, and poverty are some of the main reasons behind the migration of people in India.
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