What was the total migration rate of India as per Census 2011?

What was the total migration rate of India as per Census 2011?

The number of internal migrants in India was 450 million as per the most recent 2011 census. This is an increase of 45% over the 309 million recorded in 2001. This far exceeds the population growth rate of 18% across 2001-2011. Internal migrants as percentage of population increased from 30% in 2001 to 37% in 2011.

How many people migrated in 2011?

Over 45.58 crore Indians were found to be “migrants” for various reasons during the enumeration exercises of Census 2011. The previous Census (2001) had recorded the number of migrants at 31.45 crore — more than 30% lower than the 2011 figure.

Which Indian state has most migrant workers?

The data provided by the Ministry shows that Uttar Pradesh has biggest share (26 per cent) of migrant workers who returned to the State followed by Bihar (12 per cent),West Bengal and Rajasthan (11 per cent), Odisha (7 per cent) and Madhya Pradesh (6 per cent).

What is the trend of migration within the country in India?

The latest NSSO figure (2007/08) shows internal migration in India has increased to 29 percent in 2007/08 from 25 percent in 1993. The estimates from Census 2011 indicate the internal migration in India is expected to reach 400 million that comprises 1/3rd of population of the country.

What the 2011 census data on migration tells us?

According to the 2011 Census, 20.9 million people migrated outside the state from the two states. This is 37% of the total number of people who were inter-state migrants according to that enumeration. Data on migrants from Census 2011 has just become available. 2.

Was there a Census in 2011?

The information you gave us in the 2011 Census is confidential and protected by law.

Which district in Maharashtra has highest migration rate in 2011?

Over the same period, the share of migrants to Mumbai from elsewhere in Maharashtra increased from 39.43 per cent to 42.54 per cent. Mumbai had 41.01 lakh inter-state migrants in 2001; in 2011, this number stood at 46.44 lakh — an increase of 13.22 per cent.

What is the percentage of migrant population in India?

Although the number of refugees and asylum seekers has gone down between 1990 and 2019 (from 212,700 to 207,600), they constitute an increasing proportion of the total immigrant population in India (2.8% in 1990 to 4% in 2019).

Which city has highest no of migrants in India?

Around 90 percent of migrant inflows to Hyderabad and Chennai in the past decade were from their respective states, (undivided) Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu respectively. Other than Delhi, Bengaluru had the lowest share of own-state migrants (68 percent), followed by Mumbai (81 percent).

Why do Keralites migrate?

Until 1971, most Keralites were migrating within India, mostly to emerging cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Bangalore. This is partly due to the demand for skilled/educated persons, which Kerala could contribute due to its high literacy rate.

How many migrants are in India?

India is also a significant country of immigration, with nearly 4.9 million foreign-born residents in 2020, mostly from elsewhere in South Asia.

What are the two migration trends in India?

Migration is commonly of two types: temporary and permanent. Temporary migration encompasses annual, seasonal or even daily movements of population between two cities; it is also called ‘commutation’.

Which is the largest migration stream in India?

Among major geographical streams, the most prevalent stream of migration is rural to rural, accounting for 62 percent, followed by the rural to urban stream at 20 percent, then the urban to urban at 13 percent, and urban to rural migration at 5 percent (Government of India 2010).

What has been the recent migration trend in India?

Recently, the World Bank Report (2020) stated that nearly 40 million internal migrants were affected by the nationwide lockdown in India as a result of COVID-19 pandemic. The volume of internal migration was about two and a half times that of international migration.

What is the main reason for migration in India?

The most common reason for migration in India is marriage. The finding, which was part of the 2011 Census, was published recently and showed that 46% of the total migrants moved because of marriage and of these, 97% were women. As many as 20.58 crore women in India migrated for marriage, the data shows.

What are the impact of migration on India?

A large part of migrated population particularly in large and metropolitan cities lives in marginal settlements, slums and squatter areas with limited infrastructure services threatening health, environmental degradation of urban areas, traffic and other problems of urban areas.

Which state has lowest migration in India?

Arunachal Pradesh is the only state having a higher percentage of migrants than the country average with about 45% of population as migrants. The lowest mobility is observed in the states of Manipur, Meghalaya and Nagaland, where just about one-fourth are migrants.