What are causes and consequences of rural-urban migration?

What are causes and consequences of rural-urban migration?

The study further reveals that the primary causes of mass rural-urban migration includes the following among others; Extreme poverty in the rural areas, unemployment, Famine and crop failures as a result of land infertility, Avoidance of the boredom in Agriculture/farming, Business opportunities, Employment …

What are the causes of rural-urban migration in Ethiopia?

Abstract- The study specifically aims to review cause and consequences of rural- urban migration in Ethiopia. Environmental degradation, lower agricultural productivity, inadequate social services, demographic pressure, land shortages in rural areas were identified as the major push factors of migration.

What is the main cause of rural-urban migration?

Poverty and lack of opportunities in rural areas have been given as the fundamental reasons for rural-urban migration. The assumption has been that people in rural areas who are often poor migrate to towns where there is employment and wages are higher.

What are the consequences of rural-urban migration on rural areas?

Rural–urban migration results in a loss of human resources for rural areas. This labor loss has zero opportunity cost if labor is surplus in the villages (Lewis, 1954). That is, village households can send out migrants without suffering a loss in production, thus labor productivity increases.

What are the causes and consequences of migration?

Migration is a consequence of the uneven – distribution of opportunities over space. People tends to move from a place of low opportunity and low safety to a place of higher opportunity and better safety. Results can be observed in economic, social, cultural, political and, demographic terms.

What are the causes of migration?

People migrate for many different reasons. These reasons can be classified as economic, social, political or environmental: economic migration – moving to find work or follow a particular career path….They include:

• lack of services.
• lack of safety.
• high crime.
• crop failure.
• drought.
• flooding.
• poverty.
• war.

What are the causes of migration in Ethiopia?

In recent decades, economic factors have been the most common drivers of migration from Ethiopia, followed by political reasons including oppression, insecurity, and ethnic tensions. Migration is increasingly perceived as the only way out of poverty in Ethiopia, especially for the rural youth.

What causes urban to urban migration?

People are attracted to an urban lifestyle and the ‘bright lights’ of city life. All of these factors result in both temporary and permanent migration to urban areas. Poor living conditions and the lack of opportunities for paid employment in rural areas are push factors.

What are the causes of rural to urban migration 8th class?

Immigration – In migration. Pull factor – Socio – Cultural migration. Push factor – Employment opportunity. Marriage – Employment.

What are the consequences of rural-urban migration on urban areas?

social – poor housing conditions and much higher crime rates. economic – low wages or unemployment. environmental – polluted drinking water and a lack of sanitation.

What are the consequences of rural depopulation?

Rural depopulation not only causes loss of wealth, but local food is also no longer produced and the countryside is “left to waste.” This situation leads to a kind of rural desertification caused by the break of an ecosystem that had been in place for years, maybe even centuries.

What are the consequences of migration?

Migration helps in improving the quality of life of people. It helps to improve social life of people as they learn about new culture, customs, and languages which helps to improve brotherhood among people. Migration of skilled workers leads to a greater economic growth of the region.

What are the main consequences of migration?

The consequences of migration for developing countries include the following aspects: 1) adaptation of labor markets to demands of the economy, 2) degree and type of concentration of migrant populations in the receiving country, 3) differences that arise between formal and informal and urban and rural sectors of the …

What are the various consequences of migration?

SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES Migrants act as agents of social change. The new ideas related to new technologies, family planning, girl’s education, etc. get diffused from urban to rural areas through them. Migration leads to intermixing of people from diverse cultures.

What are three general causes of migration?

What are the three general causes of migration? environmental causes, economic causes, political causes.

What are the consequences of migration Class 12?

Migration leads to intermixing of people from diverse cultures. It has positive contribution such as evolution of composite culture and it widens up the mental horizon of the people at large. But it also has serious negative consequences – anonymity, creates social vacuum and sense of dejection among individuals.