What are some primary sources for the Trail of Tears?

What are some primary sources for the Trail of Tears?

Online Sources: Trail of Tears

• Cherokee Nation v. …
• Digital Library of Georgia. …
• Gen. …
• Indian-Pioneer Papers Collection. …
• Indian Removal Act: Primary Documents in American History.
• Major General Winfield Scott’s Order No. …
• President Andrew Jackson’s Message to Congress ‘On Indian Removal’ (1830)

What year was this primary source written Trail of Tears?

An excerpt from “Memorial and Protest of the Cherokee Nation,” written by John Ross and sent to the U.S. Congress on June 21, 1836.

What is the Trail of Tears a reference to?

In 1838 and 1839, as part of Andrew Jackson’s Indian removal policy, the Cherokee nation was forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi River and to migrate to an area in present-day Oklahoma. The Cherokee people called this journey the “Trail of Tears,” because of its devastating effects.

Which is a primary source for an essay about the effects of Indian removal policies?

The digital collections of the Library of Congress contain a wide variety of primary source materials associated with the Indian Removal Act and its after-effects, including government documents, manuscripts, printed ephemera, and maps.

What are secondary sources?

Secondary sources are works that analyze, assess or interpret an historical event, era, or phenomenon, generally utilizing primary sources to do so. Secondary sources often offer a review or a critique. Secondary sources can include books, journal articles, speeches, reviews, research reports, and more.

How do I cite the Indian Removal Act?

In-text: (US Department of State, n.d.) Your Bibliography: US Department of State, n.d. Indian Treaties and the Removal Act of 1830 – 1830–1860 – Milestones – Office of the Historian. [online] History.state.gov.

Why is the Trail of Tears significant?

The Trail of Tears has become the symbol in American history that signifies the callousness of American policy makers toward American Indians. Indian lands were held hostage by the states and the federal government, and Indians had to agree to removal to preserve their identity as tribes.

Why is it called the Trail of Tears?

The term “Trail of Tears” refers to the difficult journeys that the Five Tribes took during their forced removal from the southeast during the 1830s and 1840s. The Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole were all marched out of their ancestral lands to Indian Territory, or present Oklahoma.

Where did Trail of Tears start?

Where does the Trail of Tears start and end? The Cherokee Trail of Tears started in the area around the Appalachian Mountains, which includes the states of North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama. The Cherokee Trail of Tears ends in Indian Territory in what is now the state of Oklahoma.

What does the Trail of Tears refer to quizlet?

The “Trail of Tears” refers specifically to Cherokee removal in the first half of the 19th century, when about 16,000 Cherokees were forcibly relocated from their ancestral lands in the Southeast to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) west of the Mississippi.

Was the Trail of Tears legal?

But Congress passed the removal law in the spring of 1830. The Indian Removal Act offered tribes in the East lands in an area west of the Mississippi (soon to be called “Indian Territory”). The U.S. government promised to compensate the tribes for the property they would have to abandon.

What is the Trail of Tears and what happened?

Between 1830 and 1850, about 100,000 American Indians living between Michigan, Louisiana, and Florida moved west after the U.S. government coerced treaties or used the U.S. Army against those resisting. Many were treated brutally. An estimated 3,500 Creeks died in Alabama and on their westward journey.

What argument did Andrew Jackson use to persuade people that the Indian Removal Act was a good decision?

Terms in this set (5) Which argument did Andrew Jackson use to persuade people that the Indian Removal Act was a good decision? Removing American Indians will alow white settlers to become wealthier.

Which president passed the Indian Removal Act?

In the early 1800s, American demand for Indian nations’ land increased, and momentum grew to force American Indians further west. The first major step to relocate American Indians came when Congress passed, and President Andrew Jackson signed, the Indian Removal Act of May 28, 1830.

How did the Trail of Tears affect the native populations in the future?

2 Immediate Gains and Losses. The terms “Trail of Tears” and “The Place Where They Cried” refer to the suffering of Native Americans affected by the Indian Removal Act. It is estimated that the five tribes lost 1 in 4 of their population to cholera, starvation, cold and exhaustion during the move west.

What is an example of a primary source?

Some examples of primary source formats include: archives and manuscript material. photographs, audio recordings, video recordings, films. journals, letters and diaries.

What are the types of primary sources?

Primary sources may include diaries, letters, interviews, oral histories, photographs, newspaper articles, government documents, poems, novels, plays, and music. The collection and analysis of primary sources is central to historical research.

What is a primary source and a secondary source?

Primary sources can be described as those sources that are closest to the origin of the information. They contain raw information and thus, must be interpreted by researchers. Secondary sources are closely related to primary sources and often interpret them.