The digital collections of the Library of Congress contain a wide variety of primary source materials associated with the Indian Removal Act and its after-effects, including government documents, manuscripts, printed ephemera, and maps.

What are 5 facts about the Trail of Tears?

02The Trail of Tears lasted around 20 years. 03The U.S. government and the American Indian tribes signed over 40 other treaties during this period. 04The American Indian people comprised 17 different tribes. 05The Trail of Tears comprised different routes that spanned around 1000 miles long.

What subjects are related to the Trail of Tears?

What was the Trail of Tears? The Trail of Tears was the forced relocation during the 1830s of Indigenous peoples of the Southeast region of the United States (including the Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole, among others) to the so-called Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.

What year was this primary source written Trail of Tears?

An excerpt from “Memorial and Protest of the Cherokee Nation,” written by John Ross and sent to the U.S. Congress on June 21, 1836.

What are secondary sources?

Secondary sources are works that analyze, assess or interpret an historical event, era, or phenomenon, generally utilizing primary sources to do so. Secondary sources often offer a review or a critique. Secondary sources can include books, journal articles, speeches, reviews, research reports, and more.

Why was the Trail of Tears significance to American history?

The Trail of Tears has become the symbol in American history that signifies the callousness of American policy makers toward American Indians. Indian lands were held hostage by the states and the federal government, and Indians had to agree to removal to preserve their identity as tribes.

Why is it important to learn about the Trail of Tears?

The Trail of Tears today is a cultural and physical landscape that tells that story. It has the power to teach why and how the majority of people from these Nations moved from their homes in parts of North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma.

Why is the Cherokee Trail of Tears significance?

The Cherokee people called this journey the “Trail of Tears,” because of its devastating effects. The migrants faced hunger, disease, and exhaustion on the forced march. Over 4,000 out of 15,000 of the Cherokees died.

What is 1 fact about the Trail of Tears?

Some 15,000 died of exposure and disease on the journey, which became known as the Trail of Tears. Although the Trail of Tears is most closely associated with the Cherokee specifically and the Southeast tribes more generally, perhaps one-third to one-half of the 100,000 people removed were Northeast Indians.

Where did Trail of Tears start?

Where does the Trail of Tears start and end? The Cherokee Trail of Tears started in the area around the Appalachian Mountains, which includes the states of North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama. The Cherokee Trail of Tears ends in Indian Territory in what is now the state of Oklahoma.

Which tribes participated in the Trail of Tears?

Some 100,000 American Indians forcibly removed from what is now the eastern United States to what was called Indian Territory included members of the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole tribes.

What is another name for the Trail of Tears?

The Cherokee Trail of Tears resulted from the enforcement of the Treaty of New Echota, an agreement signed under the provisions of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which exchanged Indian land in the East for lands west of the Mississippi River, but which was never accepted by the elected tribal leadership or a majority …

What were the 4 main North Carolina tribes?

Lumbee (Robeson and surrounding counties) Haliwa-Saponi (Halifax and Warren counties) Sappony (Person County) Meherrin (Hertford and surrounding counties)

How did the Indian Removal Act contribute to the Trail of Tears?

On March 28, 1830, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, beginning the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans in what became known as the Trail of Tears.

What is the story of the Trail of Tears?

In the 1830s the United States government forcibly removed the southeastern Native Americans from their homelands and relocated them on lands in Indian Territory (present day Oklahoma). This tragic event is referred to as the Trail of Tears.

Which statement describes the Trail of Tears?

Chapter 9 Test – Study Guide

A	B
14. Who made the following statement and what was he talking about?	Andrew Jackson, about the Supreme Court decision in Worcester v. Georgia.
15. Which statement describes “The Trail of Tears”?	the involuntary 800-mile march Cherokee Indians made in their removal from Georgia

What did Andrew Jackson think about the Trail of Tears?

Jackson also believed them to be like children who needed guidance. And by that way of thinking, Jackson may well have believed that forcing Indigenous peoples to move hundreds of miles westward may have been for their own good, since he believed they would never fit in with a White society.

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What are some primary sources for the Trail of Tears?

Which is a primary source for an essay about the effects of Indian removal policies?