What are the causes and consequences of migration?

What are the causes and consequences of migration?

Migration is a consequence of the uneven – distribution of opportunities over space. People tends to move from a place of low opportunity and low safety to a place of higher opportunity and better safety. Results can be observed in economic, social, cultural, political and, demographic terms.

What are the consequences of migration in India?

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES Overcrowding of people due to rural urban migration has put pressure on the existing social and physical infrastructure in the urban areas. This ultimately leads to unplanned growth of urban settlement and formation of slums shanty colonies.

What are the causes of migration in India?

4 Major Causes of Migration in India

• Marriage: Marriage is a very important social factor of migration. …
• Employment: ADVERTISEMENTS: …
• Education: …
• Lack of Security:

What are the consequences of migrating?

The consequences of migration for developing countries include the following aspects: 1) adaptation of labor markets to demands of the economy, 2) degree and type of concentration of migrant populations in the receiving country, 3) differences that arise between formal and informal and urban and rural sectors of the …

What are the 5 causes of migration?

The important factors which motivate people to move can be classified into five categories. They are economic factors, demographic factors, socio-cultural factors, political factors and miscellaneous factors.

What are the four causes of migration?

They include:

• higher employment.
• more wealth.
• better services.
• good climate.
• safer, less crime.
• political stability.
• more fertile land.
• lower risk from natural hazards.

What are the social consequences of migration in India?

Social Consequences: (i) Migrants act as agents of social change. (ii) Migration leads to intermixing of people from diverse cultures. (iii) It has positive contribution such as evolution of composite culture and breaking through the narrow considerations and widens up the mental horizon of the people at large.

What are the consequences of migration Class 12?

Migration leads to intermixing of people from diverse cultures. It has positive contribution such as evolution of composite culture and it widens up the mental horizon of the people at large. But it also has serious negative consequences – anonymity, creates social vacuum and sense of dejection among individuals.

What is migration What are the causes of migration give any three consequences of migration?

Answer: People migrate from one place to another mainly due to poverty, poor economic activity, lack of basic infrastructure like health care, education, etc. Apart from these factors, natural disasters like Tsunami, earthquake, etc and war or local conflicts are also strong reasons for migration.

What are the environmental consequences of migration in India?

4. Environmental consequences: Large scale movement of people from rural to urban areas causes overcrowding in cities and puts heavy pressure on resources. It causes haphazard growth of cities and causes slums lacking basic infrastructural facilities such as safe drinking water, electricity, sewage etc.

What are the environmental consequences of migration?

Environmental Consequences of migration are mentioned below: (i)Overcrowding of people due to rural-urban migration has put pressure on the existing social and physical infrastructure in the urban areas. (ii)This ultimately leads to unplanned growth of urban settlement and formation of slums shanty colonies.

What is migration in India?

In India, people migrate from rural to urban areas mainly due to poverty, high population pressure on the land, lack of basic infrastructural facilities like health care, education, etc.

What are the negative consequences of migration?

Negatives impacts: Increased level of pollution; Increased pressure on natural resources; Racial tensions and discrimination; Gender imbalance – usually more men migrate.

What are the main causes and consequences of labour migration?

In India the labour migration is mostly influenced by social structures and pattern of development. Uneven development is the main reason of migration along with factors like poverty, landholding system, fragmentations of land, lack of employment opportunities, large family-size and natural calamities.

What are social consequences of migration?

The social effects of migration amongst others consist of change in family composition, family separations and the abandonment of old people, child outcomes in terms of labour, health and education.

What are the economic consequences of migration?

For a sending country, migration and the resulting remittances lead to increased incomes and poverty reduction, and improved health and educational outcomes, and promote economic development. Yet these gains might come at substantial social costs to the migrants and their families.

What are the types of migration in India?

Types: Internal migration in India is primarily of two types:

• Long term Migration, resulting in the relocation of an individual or household.
• Short term Migration, involving back and forth movement between a source and destination.

What are the 6 types of migration?

Types of human migration are given below:

• Internal migration: moving within a state, country, or continent.
• External migration: moving to a different state, country, or continent.
• Emigration: leaving one place to move to another.
• Immigration: moving into a new place.
• Return migration: moving back to where you came from.