What are the causes and consequences of migration?

What are the causes and consequences of migration?

Migration is a consequence of the uneven – distribution of opportunities over space. People tends to move from a place of low opportunity and low safety to a place of higher opportunity and better safety. Results can be observed in economic, social, cultural, political and, demographic terms.

What are the main consequences of migration?

The consequences of migration for developing countries include the following aspects: 1) adaptation of labor markets to demands of the economy, 2) degree and type of concentration of migrant populations in the receiving country, 3) differences that arise between formal and informal and urban and rural sectors of the …

What are the 5 causes of migration?

The important factors which motivate people to move can be classified into five categories. They are economic factors, demographic factors, socio-cultural factors, political factors and miscellaneous factors.

What are the main causes and consequences of Labour migration?

In India the labour migration is mostly influenced by social structures and pattern of development. Uneven development is the main reason of migration along with factors like poverty, landholding system, fragmentations of land, lack of employment opportunities, large family-size and natural calamities.

What are the consequences of migration Class 12?

Migration leads to intermixing of people from diverse cultures. It has positive contribution such as evolution of composite culture and it widens up the mental horizon of the people at large. But it also has serious negative consequences – anonymity, creates social vacuum and sense of dejection among individuals.

What are the negative consequences of migration?

Negatives impacts: Increased level of pollution; Increased pressure on natural resources; Racial tensions and discrimination; Gender imbalance – usually more men migrate.

What are the four causes of migration?

Demographic and economic migration is related to labour standards, unemployment and the overall health of a country’s’ economy. Pull factors include higher wages, better employment opportunities, a higher standard of living and educational opportunities.

What are social consequences of migration?

The social effects of migration amongst others consist of change in family composition, family separations and the abandonment of old people, child outcomes in terms of labour, health and education.

What are the economic consequences of migration?

For a sending country, migration and the resulting remittances lead to increased incomes and poverty reduction, and improved health and educational outcomes, and promote economic development. Yet these gains might come at substantial social costs to the migrants and their families.

What are the 6 types of migration?

Types of human migration are given below:

• Internal migration: moving within a state, country, or continent.
• External migration: moving to a different state, country, or continent.
• Emigration: leaving one place to move to another.
• Immigration: moving into a new place.
• Return migration: moving back to where you came from.

What are the five economic consequences of migration in India?

Economic Consequences: (i) A major benefit for the source region is the remittance sent by migrants. (ii) Remittances from the international migrants are one of the major sources of foreign exchange. (iii) Besides this, unregulated migration to the metropolitan cities of India has caused overcrowding.

What are the causes of migration Class 12?

Some of them are as follows:

• Natural disaster like flood, drought, cyclonic storms, earthquake, tsunami, etc.
• Political/Local conflicts like-war, riots.
• Poverty, lack of employment opportunities.
• High population pressure on land.
• Lack of basic infrastructural facilities like health care, education, etc.

Can you name some other positive and negative consequences of migration?

Positive impacts on the origin location Unemployment can reduce as there is less competition for jobs. Less pressure on natural resources, including food and water. When migrants return, they bring new skills and knowledge. There is less pressure on services such as education and healthcare.

What are the main causes of migration in India?

Causes of Human Migration in India – Internal Migration Education, health care, for other basic infrastructure facilities, pressure on land due to high population, and poverty are some of the main reasons behind the migration of people in India.

What are the causes and effects of rural urban migration?

The study further reveals that the primary causes of mass rural-urban migration includes the following among others; Extreme poverty in the rural areas, unemployment, Famine and crop failures as a result of land infertility, Avoidance of the boredom in Agriculture/farming, Business opportunities, Employment …

What are the consequences of migration Class 8?

Large scale movement of people from rural to urban areas causes overcrowding in cities and puts heavy pressure on resources. It leads to rapid growth of cities. The over population in urban areas leads to the population of air, water and soil.

What are the consequences of international migration in India?

Overcrowding of people due to international migration puts pressure on existing infrastructure, which ultimately leads to unplanned growth of urban settlements and formation of slums shanty colonies. It also leads to the depletion of natural resources due to over-exploitation.