What are the characteristics of a bulk carrier?

What are the characteristics of a bulk carrier?

General features of bulk carriers are:

• Carrying capacity varying from 3,000 tonnes to 300,000 tonnes.
• average speed of 12 ~ 15 knots.
• single deck ships, ie no tweendecks.

How does bulk carrier operate?

Bulk carriers are a type of ship which transports cargoes in bulk quantities. The cargo transported in such ships is loose cargo i.e. without any specific packaging to it and generally contains items like food grains, ores and coals and even cement.

What is bulk carrier booklet?

Bulk Carrier Booklet. To enable the master to prevent excessive stress in the ship’s structure, the ship loading and unloading solid bulk cargoes shall be provided with a booklet referred to in SOLAS regulation VI/7.2.

How do you calculate bulk cargo?

How many types of bulk carriers are there?

Bulk carriers are segregated into six major size categories: small, handysize, handymax, panamax, capesize, and very large. Very large bulk and ore carriers fall into the capesize category but are often considered separately.

What are the parts of bulk carrier ship?

Today, SOLAS (International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea) define a bulk carrier as ‘a ship constructed with a single deck, top side tanks and hopper side tanks in cargo spaces and intended to primarily carry dry cargo in bulk; an ore carrier; or a combination carrier.

How do bulk carriers unload?

The cargo is unloaded using a system of conveyors built into the ship. The cargo holds are “hopper-sloped”, or slanted on their sides, so that the cargo will flow down through gates located at the bottom of the holds.

How much fuel does a bulk carrier use?

Most ship engines have been designed for top speeds ranging between 20 and 25 knots per hour, which is between 23 and 28 miles per hour. A Panamax container ship can consume 63,000 gallons of marine fuel per day at that speed. Fuel use drops sharply as speeds decrease.

What is the difference between container ship and bulk carrier?

Cargo ships: Carry goods such as clothing, machinery, food, furniture and other freight that can be packaged. Multi-purpose vessels: Carry a variety of different types of freight of both a dry and liquid nature. Bulk carriers: Carry loose goods that are not packaged such as coal, cement, sand, and grains etc.

What is Certificate B in shipping?

Certificates ‘A’ showing the details of the passenger spaces and number of passengers that may be carried in such spaces for ships engaged in domestic voyages. Certificate ‘B’ in respect of special trade passenger ships issued under sections 240 & 242. I.O.P.P. Certificate. International Loadline Certificate.

Which certificates are compulsory for SOLAS?

A Nuclear Cargo Ship Safety Certificate or Nuclear PassengerShipSafetyCertificate,inplaceoftheCargo Ship Safety Certificate or Passenger Ship Safety Certificate, as appropriate. Every Nuclear powered ship shall be issued with the certificate required by SOLAS chapter VIII.

How do you calculate cargo load on a ship?

How do you calculate cargo quantity?

The cargo statement requires weights in air to be recorded therefore the weight in Vacuo must be corrected for the buoyancy of air. Gross Weight In Air = Gross Weight in Vacuo * Weight Correction Factor. However, weight in vacuo is not normally calculated on board & therefore this part is normally omitted.

How do you calculate hog and sag?

How do you make a cargo plan?

Cargo stowage plan for general cargo ships

1. i) Name of the vessel.
2. ii) Name of the Master.
3. iii) List of loading ports.
4. iv) List of discharging ports, in order of call.
5. v) Sailing draughts.
6. vi) Tonnage load breakdown.
7. vii) Hatch tonnage breakdown.
8. viii) Voyage number.

What is Capesize and Panamax?

They are called “Capesize” ships as they cannot pass through the Panama Canal and have to go around the Cape of Good Hope to sail between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. “Panamax” is the name of the largest class of ships able to transit the Panama Canal.

What is Panamax size?

Panamax. The maximum size that can transit the Panama Canal, these tankers range in length between 200 and 250 metres (650 and 820 feet) and have capacities of 50,000 to 80,000 dwt. They carry 350,000 to 500,000 barrels. Handymax, Handysize, Coastal, and other classes.

What are the three types of bulk cargo?

Types of Bulk Carriers By Design

• Basic Bulk Carrier / Conventional Bulkers.
• Combined Bulk Carriers.
• Gearless Bulk Carrier.
• Self Dischargers.
• Bulker Lakers.
• BIBO or “Bulk-In, Bags Out”
• Open Hatch Bulk Carrier/Forest Product Carriers.
• Major Category of Bulk Carriers As Per Size.