The most important document in air cargo transportation is the transportation contract, known as the Air Waybill (AWB). A cargo agent or airline draws up the contract by issuing an air waybill, the form of which is approved by the International Air Transport Association (IATA).

What are the 4 main types of cargo carried by air?

Types of Air Cargo Back

Temperature Controlled.
Hazardous Material/Dangerous Goods.
Heavy weight and over dimensional freight.
Live Animals.
High Value/Fragile Items.
Human Remains/Organs/Tissue Samples.

What is the cargo accepting process in an airline?

The primary objective for air cargo acceptance and handling is to ensure that consignments are ready for carriage in compliance with operator and IATA regulations, as well as with export and import rules of the countries through which the cargo will transit.

What are the 4 essential cargo documents?

Types of Documents Required for Transport of Cargo

Straight Bill of Lading. A bill of lading (B/L) is typically a transferable document that serves the following purposes: …
Ocean Bill of Lading. …
Non-Negotiable Sea Waybill. …
Multimodal/Combined Transport Document. …
Air Transport Document.

What are cargo documents?

This document informs that the cargo is arriving at the destination. It includes relevant details such as the commodity description, sailing details, destination country related to customs charges and the contact details of the ocean freight carrier.

What is CMR document?

CMR is also known as CMR consignment note. It is a document used for the regulation of road freight transport, and serves as an international agreement. The document has been adopted by most of the European states with the purpose to regulate legal issues concerning road freight transportation.

How many documents are there for cargo?

Till five years ago, exporters and importers had to submit seven to eight mandatory documents – along with any additional paperwork that might be required, depending on the nature of the cargo or rules and regulations specific to the importing/exporting country. This made the process tedious and expensive.

What are the five documents used in transport?

Documents used in Transportation

Airway Bill: This document is used when goods are sent by air. …
Bill of Landing: This document enables the holder to claim ownership of the goods transported.
Delivery Note: this is a document sent by the seller to the buyer for signature when goods are delivered to him.

What are the 2 types of air cargo?

There are two types of air cargo – general and special cargo.

What is the difference between air cargo and air freight?

The terms freight or cargo refer to the transportation of goods from one place to another, but cargo is typically only used for goods transported by plane or ship. Freight has a much broader definition and can also be applied to the transportation of goods via road, ocean, rail, and air.

What are the types of cargo?

Primary maritime cargo types
Cargo type	Countable	Packaging
Bulk cargo (bulk dry cargo)	Weighable	No
Bulk liquid cargo	Weighable	No
Container cargo	Countable	Yes

What is cargo screening?

The Certified Cargo Screening Program (CCSP) is a practical supply chain solution, which provides security while ensuring the flow of commerce. Certified cargo screening facilities must carry out a TSA-approved security program and adhere to strict chain of custody requirements.

How do you process cargo?

International Cargo Process in 8 Simple Steps

Check restrictions. Not all cargo is equal. …
Select product and service. …
Make booking. …
Prepare cargo and paperwork. …
Complete Air Waybill. …
Drop cargo. …
Track cargo. …
Collect cargo.

What is cargo handling process?

the process are: international documents regulating air traffic and aircraft cargo transport, customs regulations, security regulations, special regulations for individual cargo types such as for instance the IATA – Dangerous Goods Regulation (DGR) for transport of hazardous substances, cargo handling contracts with …

What is the difference between CFS and CY?

A container yard is a dedicated area for full container load (FCL) containers whereas a CFS caters to both LCL and FCL shipments. A CY is located within the port, unlike a CFS, which is located close to a port or terminal. A CFS picks up empty containers from a CY for FCL and LCL export shipments.

What is EP copy?

This export promotion copy of shipping bill is used by exporters to produce at different government agencies for claiming export benefits along with other export document like BL/AWB etc.

What is export checklist?

This checklist allows you to assess the progress of your exporting initiative or to get a snapshot of the entire process. Before Exporting: Carefully examine the pros and cons of exporting to ensure it is viable. Conducting a SWOT Analysis of your Export Capability.

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What are the documents required for air cargo transportation?

What is air transport document?