What are the social demographic consequences of migration Class 12?

What are the social demographic consequences of migration Class 12?

Social Consequences: (i) Migrants act as agents of social change. (ii) Migration leads to intermixing of people from diverse cultures. (iii) It has positive contribution such as evolution of composite culture and breaking through the narrow considerations and widens up the mental horizon of the people at large.

What is demography migration?

Migration is a demographic process that moves people between places, and so contributes to population change along with fertility and mortality. Migration is the movement of individuals, households, and groups between residences or residential locations.

What are the major consequences of migration?

The consequences of migration for developing countries include the following aspects: 1) adaptation of labor markets to demands of the economy, 2) degree and type of concentration of migrant populations in the receiving country, 3) differences that arise between formal and informal and urban and rural sectors of the …

Is immigration a demographic factor?

Along with births and deaths, migration is one of the three demographic components of population change, and it has often been described as the most difficult to measure, model and forecast.

What are the consequences of migration Class 12 geography?

Social Consequences: (i) Migrants act as agents of social change. (ii) Migration leads to intermixing of people from diverse cultures. (iii) It has positive contribution such as evolution of composite culture and breaking through the narrow considerations and widens up the mental horizon of the people at large.

What are the consequences of migration in India?

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES Overcrowding of people due to rural urban migration has put pressure on the existing social and physical infrastructure in the urban areas. This ultimately leads to unplanned growth of urban settlement and formation of slums shanty colonies.

What are demographics?

What Are Demographics? Demographic analysis is the study of a population-based on factors such as age, race, and sex. Demographic data refers to socioeconomic information expressed statistically, including employment, education, income, marriage rates, birth and death rates, and more.

What are demographic processes?

Demographers seek to understand population dynamics by investigating three main demographic processes: birth, migration, and aging (including death). All three of these processes contribute to changes in populations, including how people inhabit the earth, form nations and societies, and develop culture.

What are the five demographic processes?

Demographers study five processes: fertility, mortality, marriage, migration and social mobility. These processes determine populations’ size, composition and distribution.

What are social consequences of migration?

The social effects of migration amongst others consist of change in family composition, family separations and the abandonment of old people, child outcomes in terms of labour, health and education.

What is migration its causes and consequences?

Migration is a consequence of the uneven – distribution of opportunities over space. People tends to move from a place of low opportunity and low safety to a place of higher opportunity and better safety. Results can be observed in economic, social, cultural, political and, demographic terms. Economic Consequences.

What are the economic consequences of migration?

For a sending country, migration and the resulting remittances lead to increased incomes and poverty reduction, and improved health and educational outcomes, and promote economic development. Yet these gains might come at substantial social costs to the migrants and their families.

How does the demographic transition relate to the migration transition?

Generational crowding acts as a push-factor via its direct impact on migration probability and its indirect effects in labor markets. Demographic transitions shape current migration patterns and are likely to influence the future nature of migration.

What is a demographic pull factor?

Pull factors are those that help a person or population determine whether relocating to a new country would provide a significant benefit. These factors attract populations to a new place largely because of what the country provides that is not available to them in their country of origin.

What is the most important reason for migration and demography?

Demographic and economic migration is related to labour standards, unemployment and the overall health of a country’s’ economy. Pull factors include higher wages, better employment opportunities, a higher standard of living and educational opportunities.

What are the consequences of migration Class 8?

Large scale movement of people from rural to urban areas causes overcrowding in cities and puts heavy pressure on resources. It leads to rapid growth of cities. The over population in urban areas leads to the population of air, water and soil.

What are the five economic consequences of migration in India?

Economic Consequences: (i) A major benefit for the source region is the remittance sent by migrants. (ii) Remittances from the international migrants are one of the major sources of foreign exchange. (iii) Besides this, unregulated migration to the metropolitan cities of India has caused overcrowding.