What does cost of sales mean in accounting?

What does cost of sales mean in accounting?

Cost of sales, sometimes known as cost of goods sold (COGS), is simply the cost involved in directly producing the goods or services that you actually sell. It’s important that you track the costs to ensure that you’re always profitable.

What are cost of sales examples?

Examples of costs generally considered COGS include:

• Raw materials.
• Items purchased for resale.
• Freight-in costs.
• Purchase returns and allowances.
• Trade or cash discounts.
• Factory labor.
• Parts used in production.
• Storage costs.

Is cost of sales an expense?

Cost of Goods Sold is also known as “cost of sales” or its acronym “COGS.” COGS refers to the cost of goods that are either manufactured or purchased and then sold. COGS counts as a business expense and affects how much profit a company makes on its products.

What accounts are included in cost of sales?

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) measures the “direct cost” incurred in the production of any goods or services. It includes material cost, direct labor cost, and direct factory overheads, and is directly proportional to revenue.

What is cost of sales on a balance sheet?

The cost of sales is the accumulated total of all costs used to create a product or service, which has been sold. The cost of sales is a key part of the performance metrics of a company, since it measures the ability of an entity to design, source, and manufacture goods at a reasonable cost.

How is cost of sales calculated?

To calculate the cost of sales, add your beginning inventory to the purchases made during the period and subtract that from your ending inventory. To calculate the total values of sales, multiply the average price per product or service sold by the number of products or services sold.

Why is cost of sales an expense?

Understanding Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) The gross profit is a profitability measure that evaluates how efficient a company is in managing its labor and supplies in the production process. Because COGS is a cost of doing business, it is recorded as a business expense on the income statements.

What is the difference between COGS and cost of sales?

The difference between cost of goods sold and cost of sales Analysis: Cost of sales analyzes the direct and indirect costs related to a company’s sale of its goods and services, while COGS analyzes the direct costs associated with the production of a company’s goods.