What does FOB and CIF mean?

What does FOB and CIF mean?

The abbreviation CIF stands for “cost, insurance and freight,” and FOB means “free on board.” These are terms are used in international trade in relation to shipping, where goods have to be delivered from one destination to another through maritime shipping.

What is CIF and CIP?

CIF means Cost Insurance and Freight (followed by a destination) which means, the value of goods sold includes cost of goods, insurance and freight up to destination mentioned. CIP means, Carriage and Insurance paid (up to named destination).

What is the difference between CIF and DDP?

CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms mean that the seller merely assumes responsibility for said goods until they reach the port of destination. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) refers to the seller paying the duties and taxes of the shipment.

What is the difference between free on board and cost insurance freight?

The main difference between CIF and FOB is the party that is responsible for the goods while they are in transit. With a CIF agreement, the seller is liable for the goods during transit, and with a FOB, the buyer is liable for the goods during transit.

How is insurance cost and freight calculated?

In order to find CIF value, the freight and insurance cost are to be added. 20% of FOB value is taken as freight. Means USD 200.00. Insurance is calculated as 1.125% – USD 13.00 (rounded off).

Does CIF include insurance?

Cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) is an international commerce term and only applies to goods shipped via a waterway or ocean. With cost, insurance, and freight, the seller covers the costs, insurance, and freight of a buyer’s order while in transit.

Does CIP include freight?

Carriage and Insurance Paid To (CIP) is when a seller pays freight and insurance to deliver goods to a seller-appointed party at an agreed-upon location.

What is DAP freight terms?

Under the Delivered At Place (DAP) Incoterms rules, the seller is responsible for delivery of the goods, ready for unloading, at the named place of destination. The seller assumes all risks involved up to unloading. Unloading is at the buyer’s risk and cost. DAP can apply to any—and more than one—mode of transport.

Is DAP and CIF same?

The major difference between CIF and DAP is that the shipping term DAP is used in all modes of transport, where as CIF terms of shipping is used only for sea and inland water transport.

What is DDP and DDU shipment?

Delivered Duty Unpaid (DDU) is an international trade term meaning the seller is responsible for ensuring goods arrive safely to a destination; the buyer is responsible for import duties. By contrast, Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) indicates that the seller must cover duties, import clearance, and any taxes.

Which is better DDP or FOB?

By known FOB price, buyer should choose the term DDP if the distributor gave DDP price only 10% above its FOB price. However, if the distributor gives significant price difference with DDP price 40% higher than the FOB price, it is better for buyers to direct their own forwarder services by choosing FOB term.

What is FCA and DAP?

As per International commercial Terms 2010, FCA means Free Carrier (to named destination). DAP means Delivered at Place (place of destination mentioned.

What is difference between FOB and FCA?

FCA considers goods delivered once seller places goods on transport arranged by buyer. FOB considers goods delivered once seller places goods on board specified vessel. Arrangements for transport, transport costs, and insurance costs are the responsibility of the buyer.

What is the difference between FOB and CNF?

There are two major terms of shipment widely used round the globe. These are freight on board (FOB) and cost net freight (CNF). Other terms such as cost net insured (CIF) and cash against document/delivery (CAD) are also used. Based on the relationship between business entities, the terms are set.

Which is better CIF or FOB?

It is advised to go with the FOB option for shipping as the buyer gets control over the shipping process and the costs are comparatively cheaper. Whereas in CIF shipping, since the seller has the authority over shipping charges and arranging a ship with the help of a freight forwarder, the cost is higher.

How is freight calculated?

How to calculate freight density:

1. Multiply the three measurements (length, width and height). The result is the total cubic inches of the shipment. …
2. Divide the total cubic inches by 1,728 (the number of cubic inches in a cubic foot). …
3. Divide the weight (in pounds) of the shipment by the total cubic feet.

Whats CIF mean?

Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) CIF is commonly used for large deliveries, including oversized goods, that are shipped by sea. The seller has the responsibility of loading the shipment onto the vessel. The seller covers the cost of shipping, and insurance.

What means CIF price?

The c.i.f. price (i.e. cost, insurance and freight price) is the price of a good delivered at the frontier of the importing country, including any insurance and freight charges incurred to that point, or the price of a service delivered to a resident, before the payment of any import duties or other taxes on imports or …