What is a CIF Incoterms?

What is a CIF Incoterms?

Use of this rule is restricted to goods transported by sea or inland waterway. In practice it should be used for situations where the seller has direct access to the vessel for loading, e.g. bulk cargos or non-containerised goods.

What is the difference between FOB and CIF?

The abbreviation CIF stands for “cost, insurance and freight,” and FOB means “free on board.” These are terms are used in international trade in relation to shipping, where goods have to be delivered from one destination to another through maritime shipping. The terms are also used for inland and air shipments.

Who pays CIF freight?

Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) The seller covers the cost of shipping, and insurance. The seller also obtains the necessary documentation, licenses, and inspections that may be required. The buyer assumes full responsibility for the goods as soon as they reach the destination port under a CIF agreement.

What does CIF 10% mean?

Q: What does “CIF+10%” mean? A: CIF+10% stands for: C = Cost/invoice value (purchase cost if your client is the buyer, or selling price if they are the seller) I = Insurance premium. F = Freight and associated charges (e.g. customs clearance charges)

Does CIF include duty?

CIF does not include any import duties, VAT, or taxes. It does include all export requirements. Under CIF, the seller must export and pay the costs to ship to your destination port, but you must import and pay all costs associated with the importation.

What are the advantages of CIF?

Advantages and Disadvantages of CIF – Cost insurance and Freight. The advantage to the seller is that it can often obtain cheap insurance and then build a larger amount into its selling price. The advantage to the buyer is that it does not have to worry about declaring the shipment to its own insurer.

Is CIF more expensive than FOB?

Costs : It is advised to go with the FOB option for shipping as the buyer gets control over the shipping process and the costs are comparatively cheaper. Whereas in CIF shipping, since the seller has the authority over shipping charges and arranging a ship with the help of a freight forwarder, the cost is higher.

Which Incoterm is best for buyer?

Best Incoterms for buyers

• FOB: Freight on Board. Under the FOB Incoterm, the seller/exporter will leave the goods at the port of origin, prepared and ready for international transport. …
• EXW: Ex Works. The EXW Incoterm is another good option for buyers. …
• DAP: Delivered at Place.

How is CIF price calculated?

In order to find CIF value, the freight and insurance cost are to be added. 20% of FOB value is taken as freight. Means USD 200.00. Insurance is calculated as 1.125% – USD 13.00 (rounded off).

Is CIF door to door?

CIF: Cost, insurance & freight You, the importer of the goods, are responsible for the unloading and customs clearance of the goods at the destination port, as well as pickup of goods, cargo insurance and delivery to the door at destination.

Who bears the risk in CIF?

RISKS BORNE BY THE SELLER UNDER CIF CONTRACTS: The seller must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they have passed the ship’s rail[21] at the port of shipment.

What is CIF price in export?

Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) mean that the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel or procures the goods already so delivered. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are on board the vessel.

What is difference between CIP and CIF?

CIF means Cost Insurance and Freight (followed by a destination) which means, the value of goods sold includes cost of goods, insurance and freight up to destination mentioned. CIP means, Carriage and Insurance paid (up to named destination).

Is a CIF contract a sale of documents?

A CIF contract whilst it may be deemed by some to be a contract for the sale of goods, from a business point of view, it can be said that the purpose of a CIF contract is not a sale of the goods themselves, but a sale of the documents relating to the goods.

Is CIF good for buyer?

Simply put, on the whole it’s recommended that buyers use FOB, and sellers use CIF. FOB provides greater control and saves buyers money, but CIF helps sellers maintain a higher profit. The caveat being that new buyers would be better advised to use CIF until they get accustomed to the import process.

What is the disadvantage of CIF?

Disadvantages of CIF Also, due to differences in transportation laws in some countries, costs may be somewhat higher than expected. These additional costs are also called hidden costs. It should be noted that the costs of various services may be higher than the costs that you have previously calculated and planned.

Who is responsible in CIF?

CIF means that the seller is responsible for the costs of transporting the cargo and obtaining insurance to protect the buyer from any damages to the goods during transport. However, the buyer assumes responsibility for the goods once the cargo has reached the buyer’s port.