What is cargo stowage plan?

What is cargo stowage plan?

Stowage plan for container ships or bay plan is the plan and method by which different types of container vessels are loaded with containers of specific standard sizes. The plans are used to maximize the economy of shipping and safety on board.

Is stowage plan a cargo document?

A stowage plan is a document describing where each container should be loaded in the vessel once terminal operations commence. When creating stowage plans, stowage coordinators must make sure that the vessel is stable and seaworthy, and at the same time arrange the cargo such that the time at port is minimized.

What are the 5 types of cargo?

There are five main cargo types:

• Containers. This is the cargo that most laymen are familiar with. …
• Dry Bulk Cargo. Next, we have dry bulk cargo which is usually homogenous, in large quantities, and unpacked. …
• Liquid Bulk Cargo. …
• Break Bulk. …
• Roll-On Roll-Off. …
• Getting Freight Management Services.

What is stowage plan for bulk cargo?

The stowage plan required the ship to load bagged cement onto the tanktop in all holds and then to load general cargo on top of cement in holds. The vehicles were loaded directly on the bagged cement without any dunnage.

What is a cargo plan?

The cargo plan is a document prepared jointly between shipowners and shippers so that all parties involved in loading a ship at a port terminal are in agreement on how to store that cargo.

Why is a stowage plan important?

An efficient stowage planning is one of the most important factors in saving the transportation cost of shipping companies. One vessel may visit several container ports during a voyage, and containers are loaded onto the vessel from some upstream ports and later unloaded from the vessel at downstream ports.

Who is responsible for cargo stowage plan?

Chief Officer of the ship is responsible for safe and secure stowage of the cargo on ships.

How is stowage plan calculated?

The formula for calculating a stowage factor is one long ton, or 2,240 pounds, multiplied by the volume in cubic feet. The result is divided by the cargo weight in pounds to find the stowage factor, which is the number of cubic feet required for stowing one long ton of a specific cargo.

How do you read a stowage plan?

The first two digits indicate the bay, the middle two indicates the row and the last two represents the tier. The bay plan will help to determine the correct stowage position of containers as per the prepared cargo plan.

What are the 3 types of cargo?

General cargo can be sub-divided into three categories:

• Break Bulk. Concerns cargo that is carried in drums, bags, pallets, or boxes. …
• Neo Bulk. Concerns cargo where each pre-packaged unit is accountable such as lumber (bundles), paper (rolls), steel, and vehicles.
• Containerized.

How many documents are there for cargo?

Till five years ago, exporters and importers had to submit seven to eight mandatory documents – along with any additional paperwork that might be required, depending on the nature of the cargo or rules and regulations specific to the importing/exporting country. This made the process tedious and expensive.

What is difference between cargo and container?

General cargo vessels carry packaged items like chemicals, foods, furniture, machinery, motor- and military vehicles, footwear, garments, etc. Container ships (sometimes spelled containerships) are cargo ships that carry all of their load in truck-size intermodal containers, in a technique called containerization.

What is Bay plan?

A bay plan shows the stowage position of each container on a vessel. This can be a representation of what is on a vessel at a point in time (for example, departure from a port) or a projection of what will be on the vessel after all cargo is discharged and loaded at a port call.

How do you calculate cargo quantity?

The cargo statement requires weights in air to be recorded therefore the weight in Vacuo must be corrected for the buoyancy of air. Gross Weight In Air = Gross Weight in Vacuo * Weight Correction Factor. However, weight in vacuo is not normally calculated on board & therefore this part is normally omitted.

What means stowage?

Definition of stowage 1a : an act or process of stowing. b : goods in storage or to be stowed. 2a : storage capacity. b : a place or receptacle for storage. 3 : the state of being stored.