What is FOB and CIF in export?

What is FOB and CIF in export?

The abbreviation CIF stands for “cost, insurance and freight,” and FOB means “free on board.” These are terms are used in international trade in relation to shipping, where goods have to be delivered from one destination to another through maritime shipping. The terms are also used for inland and air shipments.

What is FOB term in export?

Meaning of FOB FOB is free on board, also known as freight on board. It is a term commonly used for international shipping. It signifies a transportation term used to indicate that the selling price of the goods includes delivery at the seller’s expense only up to a specified point.

What is FOB with example?

Initially, the meaning of FOB was freight on board. It is still in use in many parts of the world. If the goods are shipped from New Jersey as “FOB New Jersey,” that will mean that the responsibility of the seller is to get the shipment to the boat in precise order.

Which is better FOB or CIF?

Buyers generally consider FOB agreements to be cheaper and more cost-effective. That’s because they have more control over choosing shippers and insurance limits. CIF contracts, on the other hand, can be more expensive. Since the seller has more control, they may opt for a preferred shipper who may be more costly.

What is CFR in export?

Cost and freight (CFR) is a trade term that requires the seller to transport goods by sea to a required port. Cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) is what a seller pays to cover the cost of shipping, as well as the insurance to protect against the potential damage of loss to a buyer’s order.

What is DDP shipping?

Under the Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) Incoterm rules, the seller assumes all responsibilities and costs for delivering the goods to the named place of destination. The seller must pay both export and import formalities, fees, duties and taxes.

Does FOB include GST?

This means that Ships International will not include GST in its charges to Global Transporters.

What is CFR and FOB?

Free on Board means the seller is responsible for the product only until it is loaded on board a shipping a vessel, at which point the buyer is responsible. With CFR, the seller must arrange and pay all costs to ship the product to a destination port, at which point the buyer becomes responsible.

What is CIF in export?

Cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) is an international shipping agreement used when freight is shipped via sea or waterway. Under CIF, the seller is responsible for covering the costs, insurance, and freight of the buyer’s shipment while in transit.

What is FOB shipping?

First of all, FOB – or F.O.B. – stands for Free On Board. It is the point in the supply chain where the seller relinquishes ownership, and the buyer accepts ownership of products purchased in a specific transaction.

What means CIF price?

The c.i.f. price (i.e. cost, insurance and freight price) is the price of a good delivered at the frontier of the importing country, including any insurance and freight charges incurred to that point, or the price of a service delivered to a resident, before the payment of any import duties or other taxes on imports or …

Who pays the freight on FOB?

FOB freight prepaid and allowed specifies that the seller is obligated to pay the freight transportation charges and owns the goods while they are in transit. The seller assumes the risk of loss of or the damage of goods during transit. The title of goods passes to the buyer at the buyer’s business location.

How do you calculate FOB price?

FOB Value = Ex-Factory Price + Other Costs (b) Other Costs in the calculation of the FOB value shall refer to the costs incurred in placing the goods in the ship for export, including but not limited to, domestic transport costs, storage and warehousing, port handling, brokerage fees, service charges, et cetera.

What is FOB price from China?

That price is the “FOB China” price. With that background, the idea of goods being “free on board” [a shipping vessel] should be easier to conceptualize. The FOB price covers all costs leading up to your goods being on board a vessel at a given stage of the shipment process.

What is FOB pricing?

The f.o.b. price (free on board price) of exports and imports of goods is the market value of the goods at the point of uniform valuation, (the customs frontier of the economy from which they are exported).

What is CIF and CNF?

CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) and CFR (Cost and Freight, sometimes called C&F or CNF) are widely used international shipping terms or Incoterms. They are identical apart from an additional marine insurance policy paid for by the seller.

What is FOB CIF and CFR?

It is important to have an understanding of cost and freight (CFR), cost, insurance and freight (CIF) and Free on board (FOB). There is much talk in the trade world about incoterms and how something is shipped; these terms have their own nuances.

What is CPT in shipping?

Carriage Paid To (CPT) rules require the seller to clear the goods and arrange carriage (by one or more transport modes) to the named place of destination. The seller does not need to obtain or pay for insurance.