What is the best definition of a refugee?

What is the best definition of a refugee?

A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee his or her country because of persecution, war or violence. A refugee has a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group.

What does the Geneva Convention say about refugees?

No contracting state shall expel or return a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where his life or freedom would be threatened on account of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion.

When was refugee first defined?

‘Refugee’ came directly from the French word ‘réfugié’ with a very specific meaning: it referred to Protestants who fled France following the revocation in 1685 of the Edict of Nantes.

What are the 3 types of refugees?

DEFINITIONS

• Refugees. A refugee is a person who has fled his or her own country and cannot return due to fear of persecution and has been given refugee status. …
• Migrants. …
• Asylum seekers. …
• Internally displaced persons (IDP) …
• Stateless persons.

What rights are refugees entitled to under the 1951 Convention?

These rights include, but are not limited to, the right to non-discrimination (article 3), the right to work (article 17), freedom of religion (article 4), the right to housing (article 21), the right to not be penalised for illegal entry (article 31), the right not to be expelled from a country unless the refugee …

What is 1951 Refugee Convention Upsc?

The UN Refugee Convention (1951) grants certain rights to people fleeing persecution because of race, religion, nationality, affiliation to a particular social group, or political opinion. India is not a member. The Convention also sets out which people do not qualify as refugees, such as war criminals.

Who is a refugee under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees?

The 1951 Convention refugee definition specifies that a person will qualify for refugee status only if he or she fears persecution ‘for reason’ of one or more of the five grounds listed in Article 1A(2). This is often referred to as the ‘nexus to the Convention’ requirement.

Why is it called refugees?

In English, the term refugee derives from the root word refuge, from Old French refuge, meaning “hiding place”. It refers to “shelter or protection from danger or distress”, from Latin fugere, “to flee”, and refugium, “a taking [of] refuge, place to flee back to”.

What is the difference between a refugee and a migrant?

The main difference is choice. Simply speaking, a migrant is someone who chooses to move, and a refugee is someone who has been forced from their home.

What is a refugee in history?

refugee, any uprooted, homeless, involuntary migrant who has crossed a frontier and no longer possesses the protection of his or her former government. Prior to the 19th century the movement from one country to another did not require passports and visas; the right to asylum was commonly recognized and honoured.

What are the elements of a refugee definition?

must be met for a person to qualify as a refugee: • Well-founded fear of persecution. • For reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion) • is outside the country of his nationality.

What are 6 types of refugees?

Therefore, six categories of refugees and displaced persons were discerned: I) anticipating refugees/displacees; II) semi- -refugees/displacees; III) impelled refugees/displacees; IV) refugees/dis- placees of war; v) expellees; VI) ex-camp inmates refugees/displacees.

Who is not a refugee?

Becoming a refugee begins with requesting asylum while outside one’s own country. It is important to remember that an asylum seeker is not a refugee and might not become one. A person may enter a country with the intention of claiming asylum, either as an individual or as part of a large group fleeing violence.

What’s the difference between a refugee and asylum seeker?

The definition of an asylum seeker is someone who has arrived in a country and asked for asylum. Until they receive a decision as to whether or not they are a refugee, they are known as an asylum seeker.

Is the definition of refugee outdated?

Title of Assignment: “The definition of a ‘refugee’ provided in the 1951 UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees is outdated and should be expanded to include persons in need of protection fleeing issues such as generalised violence, climate change and environmental threats, and economic hardship.

What is the difference between a Convention refugee and a protected person?

You are a Protected Person if the IRB decides that you need protection, or if you are a “Convention Refugee”. You are also a Protected Person if CIC has approved your Pre-Removal Risk Assessment. A Protected Person can apply for permanent residency, based on application requirements.