What is the meaning of PQLI?

What is the meaning of PQLI?

The Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) is a summation of complex social interrelationships on which no theoretical explanation imposes any given weights/biases. Equal weight is assigned to each component. The life expectancy in Nigeria is 49, infant mortality, 180/1000, and literacy, 25%. The PQLI is 25.

How do you explain Physical Quality of Life Index?

The Physical Quality of Life Index measures the quality of life or well-being of a country based on three variables- basic literacy rate, infant mortality, and life expectancy at age one. All equally weighted on a 0 to 100 scale.

What are the three indicators of Physical Quality of Life Index?

It uses three indicators: literacy, infant mortality, and life expectancy at age one. Each is place on a fixed 1–100 scale.

What is the Physical Quality of Life Index of India?

Quality of Life Index by Country 2022

What is the value of PQLI?

The value of PQLI lies between 0-100. The value of PQLI has been calculated in highly, medium and low developed, SAARC countries and Nepal separately.

What is the difference between PQLI and HDI?

PQLI and HDI are similar, the main difference between the two being the inclusion of income in HDI and exclusion of the same from PQLI. In a sense, HDI represents both physical and financial attributes of development and PQLI has only the physical aspects of life.

How is PQLI measured?

The three-item PQLI is calculated on a scale that ranges from 0 to 100: (1) the percentage of the population that is literate (literacy rate), (2) the rate of indexed infant mortality ((166—infant mortality) × 0.625), and (3) indexed years of average life expectation ((life expectancy—42) × 2.7).

How PQLI is calculated with example?

These 3 inferences must then be averaged in order to calculate the PQLI. For example: life expectancy value 77 (highest in the world) minus 38 (lowest)/100 = . 39. In order to measure the value of India’s life expectancy: value of 1-year-old’s life expectancy = 56 (1-year-old’s life expectancy in India) minus 38/.

How do you calculate PQLI?

The PQLI index is calculated by averaging the three indicators giving equal weight to each and the index is also scaled from 0 to 100. If the indicators of life expectancy and basic literacy rate are positive, the best performance is shown as the maximum and the worst as the minimum.

What are the components of PQLI?

Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI)

• Life Expectant Rate (L.E.I)
• Infant Mortality Rate (I.M.I)
• Basic Literacy Rate (B.L.I)

What is Physical Quality of Life Index Upsc?

Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) – Introduced by M D Morris in 1979, it is the average of three statistics: basic literacy rate (at the age of 15 years), infant mortality, and life expectancy at age one, all equally weighted on a 0 to 100 scale. It was widely used till 1990, when HDI was introduced.

What is HPI in economics?

The Human Poverty Index (HPI) is a composite index of poverty that focuses on deprivations in human lives, aimed at measuring poverty as a failure in capabilities in multiple dimensions, in contrast to the conventional headcount measure focused on low incomes.

What does HPI stand for in geography?

The Human Poverty Index (HPI) was an indication of the poverty of community in a country, developed by the United Nations to complement the Human Development Index (HDI) and was first reported as part of the Human Deprivation Report in 1997.

Who introduced HDI?

Description: Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq created HDI in 1990 which was further used to measure the country’s development by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).

What is the range of HDI value?

These indicators are compiled into a single number between 0 and 1.0, with 1.0 being the highest possible human development. HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-. 70), and low human development (below 0.55).

What is the minimum and maximum value of Human Development Index?

The main three indicators of Human Development Index are life expectancy, education, Gross National Income per capita. The value of Human Development index ranges between 0 (zero) and 1 (one). The minimum value of human development index is 0 (zero) and maximum value of human development index is 1 (one).

Who gave the concept of PQLI?

Morris David Morris created the physical quality of life index (PQLI), which assessed conditions in a country from its infant mortality rate, basic literacy rate, and life expectancy at age one.

How is HDI measured?

It is a measure of a country’s average achievements in three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, as measured by life expectancy at birth; knowledge, as measured by mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling; and.

Which factors are included in HDI?

The Human Development Index (HDI) measures each country’s social and economic development by focusing on the following four factors: mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, life expectancy at birth, and gross national income (GNI) per capita.