What is transhumance in human geography?

What is transhumance in human geography?

transhumance, form of pastoralism or nomadism organized around the migration of livestock between mountain pastures in warm seasons and lower altitudes the rest of the year.

What is an example of transhumance in AP Human Geography?

The movement of livestock from valleys in the winter to mountainous regions in the summer is the classic example of “transhumance.”

What is an example of transhumance?

A characteristic example is the movement of the Arab people the Baggara from western Sudan to the south during the dry period to appropriate pastureland and afterwards to the north during the rainy season to avoid the mud and biting insects and to take advantage of the brief vegetation of the semidry pastureland.

What is Sequent Occupance in AP Human Geography?

Sequent occupance: The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. This is an important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings.

What is the best definition of transhumance?

Definition of transhumance : seasonal movement of livestock (such as sheep) between mountain and lowland pastures either under the care of herders or in company with the owners.

What is the purpose of transhumance?

The purpose of transhumance is to move livestock to the cooler highlands to take advantage of freshly sprouted new grass. Animals were also moved from the lowlands up into the mountains to avoid the heat in the plains, particularly in FRANCE and SPAIN.

What are the two types of transhumance?

Two broad types of transhumance can be distinguished: horizontal transhumance, in plain or plateau regions; and vertical transhumance, typically in mountain regions. Transhumance shapes relations among people, animals and ecosystems.

What is the environmental impact of transhumance?

Long-established patterns of transhumance were obliterated or disrupted, resulting in two overarching outcomes: Restricted movement and the reduction in land available for grazing made pastoralists and their livestock more vulnerable to starvation during dry seasons and drought.

How is Transhuman different from nomads?

Transhumance is the regular movement of herders with their livestock for herding and grazing. Nomadic Pastoralism is the irregular movement of the herds to seek fresh pasture. It is mainly practised in mountainous highlands and valleys.

What are the advantages of transhumance?

Transhumance on foot is the most profitable management system when costs for all systems are high or typical and lambing rates are low or typical. The economic advantage of transhumance increases with herd size, with little or no advantage over semi-extensive production at small herd sizes (500 ewes).

How do you spell transhumance?

Is transhumance intensive or extensive?

This change has involved the stabling of livestock (i.e. intensive farming) and a decline in extensive farming practices, particularly transhumance, which consists of the seasonal movement of herds to take advantage of the availability of natural pastures (Bunce et al. 2004).

What is Sequent Occupance example?

Sequent Occupance EXAMPLES: Bolivia: The present cultural landscape of Bolivia includes parts from the early Incan Indians, and from the Spanish colonists who conquered them, and finally from the period after independence. Parts of all these successive cultures make up the cultural landscape of Bolivia today.

Which answer best describe Sequent Occupance *?

Ap Human Geography : Example Question #7 Which of the following terms best defines this concept? Explanation: Sequent occupance is the term that best describes this concept. Cities are good examples of sequent occupance.

What is evidence of Sequent Occupance?

One way to answer this is to look at the history of cultures within that single space, the Valley of Mexico, and to see how cultures have left their mark on this shared landscape over time. The interaction of cultures over time within a single, shared space is called sequent occupance.

What is transmigration AP Human Geography?

Transmigration. movement that consists of one person migrating from one place to another.

What do you mean by transhumance Class 11?

Complete answer: Option A, ‘seasonal movement of people with their livestock’ is termed as transhumance where people seasonally move, i.e. in winters they move to valleys and in summers to mountains or mid altitudes. Transhumance is Latin word and comes from French where ‘trans’ means across and ‘humus’ means ground.

Who was von thunen AP Human Geography?

The agrarian revolution that accompanied the industrial revolution caught the eye of a German economist-farmer named Johann Heinrich von Thünen. He owned a large farming estate near the German city of Rostock, and for more than 40 years, he kept precise records of his estate’s transactions.