What was the problem with the Indian Removal Act?

What was the problem with the Indian Removal Act?

More than 46,000 Native Americans were forced—sometimes by the U.S. military—to abandon their homes and relocate to “Indian Territory” that eventually became the state of Oklahoma. More than 4,000 died on the journey—of disease, starvation, and exposure to extreme weather.

Why was there opposition to the Indian Removal Act?

One of the main opposers of the forced relocation was the Cherokee Nation. They were persistent in their claim that they were independent from any federal or state government, using the Treaty of Hopewell as their main point. This treaty established borders between the United States and the Cherokee Nation.

What conflict did the Indian Removal Act of 1830 address?

The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830, authorizing the president to grant lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders. A few tribes went peacefully, but many resisted the relocation policy.

Did the Indian Removal Act cause a war?

The purpose of this exhibit is to show how the Second Seminole War, and subsequently the Third Seminole War, were direct results of the Indian Removal Act. These wars were over land that had already been claimed by the Seminole Indians, and rightfully so.

What argument did Andrew Jackson used to persuade people that the Indian Removal Act was a good decision?

Terms in this set (5) Which argument did Andrew Jackson use to persuade people that the Indian Removal Act was a good decision? Removing American Indians will alow white settlers to become wealthier.

Who was affected by the Indian Removal Act?

The five major tribes affected were the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole. These were called The Civilised Tribes that had already taken on a degree of integration into a more modern westernised culture, such as developing written language and learning to read and write.

Who opposed the Trail of Tears?

Opposition to the removal was led by Chief John Ross, a mixed-blood of Scottish and one-eighth Cherokee descent.

Who disagreed with the president about his removal policy for the Cherokee?

Chief Ross and the Cherokee General Council rejected the treaty because it did not reflect the will of the Cherokee majority. But in 1836, the U.S. Senate, amid great public criticism, ratified the treaty by one vote.

Why would the Cherokees be particularly opposed to removal?

Why would the Cherokees be particularly opposed to removal from their land? Because they claimed they had established their own nation, with their own constitution. They claimed status as a separate nation and didn’t feel the US government had the right to force them to move.

What was a major reason for the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

A major reason for the Indian Removal Act of 1830 was the Supreme Court ruling in 1823 of Johnson v. M’Intosh. In 1823, the court’s ruling that settlers in the South could not purchase lands from the Native Americans because they could not hold title to the lands even though they could occupy and control them.

How did the Indian Removal Act affect the Cherokees?

From 1817 to 1827, the Cherokees effectively resisted ceding their full territory by creating a new form of tribal government based on the United States government. Rather than being governed by a traditional tribal council, the Cherokees wrote a constitution and created a two-house legislature.

Who opposed the Indian Removal Act?

The Cherokee Nation, led by Principal Chief John Ross, resisted the Indian Removal Act, even in the face of assaults on its sovereign rights by the state of Georgia and violence against Cherokee people.

How did the Indian Removal Act impact the growth of slavery in the South?

Nakia Parker: While Indian removal expands the growth of slavery in the South, it also expands slavery westward because indigenous people who enslaved African-Americans could bring enslaved people to their new home in Indian territory.

Who benefited from the Indian Removal Act?

The Removal Act would benefit white settlement and allow the country’s citizens to inhabit up and down the eastern coast. This included certain southern states such as Georgia and Florida, which was recently acquired from the Spanish.

Which of the following was an effect of the Indian Removal Act on the American South?

Which of the following was an effect of the Indian Removal Act? Many Indians in the South were forced off their lands.

What was the purpose of Andrew Jackson’s message to Congress on Indian Removal quizlet?

President Andrew Jackson gave a message on the Indian Removal Act on December 6, 1830. He wanted to tell Congress/ convince Congress that the Native Americans needed to be moved West of the Mississippi River so that the land could be used by the white Americans.