What are the 5 social determinants of health?
These five key areas (determinants) include:
- Economic Stability.
- Education.
- Social and Community Context.
- Health and Health Care.
- Neighborhood and Built Environment.
Social Determinants of Health
- Economic Stability.
- Education Access and Quality.
- Health Care Access and Quality.
- Neighborhood and Built Environment.
- Social and Community Context.
The following list provides examples of the social determinants of health, which can influence health equity in positive and negative ways:
- Income and social protection.
- Education.
- Unemployment and job insecurity.
- Working life conditions.
- Food insecurity.
- Housing, basic amenities and the environment.
Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. They include factors like socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, and social support networks, as well as access to health care (Figure 1).
Income is perhaps the most important social determinant of health. Level of income shapes overall living conditions, affects psychological functioning and influences health-related behaviours such as quality of diet, extent of physical activity, smoking and excessive alcohol use.
What are the 4 major determinants of health?
Determinants of health: Nutrition, lifestyle, environment, and genetics are considered as core determinants and four pillars of health. When any one or more of these is compromised, health is at risk and medical care is required as a support system.
Education has been described as the most important modifiable social determinant of health, and has shown to increase healthy behaviors and improve health outcomes across the lifespan.
Is age a determinant of health?
Social determinants of health reflect the social factors and physical conditions of the environment in which people are born, live, learn, play, work, and age. Also known as social and physical determinants of health, they impact a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes.
Family relationships An individual’s family can influence physical and mental health through providing access to services, products and activities, and through creating a safe and supportive emotional and learning environment.
Social determinants of health. Like all forms of discrimination, ageism generates divisions and hierarchies in society and influences social position on the basis of age. Ageism results in various harms, disadvantages, and injustices, including age-based health inequities and poorer health outcomes.
Social determinants have a major impact on health outcomes-especially for the most vulnerable populations. Factors such as a patient’s education, income level, and environment must be considered when providing treatment and care.
What are the main determinants of health?
The determinants of health include:
- the social and economic environment,
- the physical environment, and.
- the person’s individual characteristics and behaviours.
What are 10 factors that affect health?
- Ten Factors that. Affect. Your Health Status.
- Heredity.
- Quality of the Environment.
- Random Events.
- Health Care.
- Behaviors You Choose.
- Quality of your Relationships.
- Decisions You Make.
What can be done at the community level?
- Partnerships with community groups, public health and local leaders. …
- Using clinical experience and research evidence to advocate for social change. …
- Getting involved in community needs assessment and health planning. …
- Community engagement, empowerment and changing social norms.
A study cited by the National Academy of Medicine found that medical care itself only accounted for 10–20% of the contributors to people’s health outcomes. By contrast, the many social determinants of health play a much bigger role in influencing a person’s health, making up 80–90% of the contributing factors.
What are sociocultural factors in health?
Socio-cultural factors have also been found to have a significant influence on access to public healthcare. These factors include culture, attitudes, values, discrimination, stress, associations, and social capital among others.
Social Health is a term that refers to the ways in which people create healthy and positive interpersonal relationships with one another. Having good social health helps people improve their emotional wellbeing and feel supported in their daily lives.
Thus, culture is indispensable and important for addressing inequalities and inequities in health as well as for facilitating culture-sensitive health communication strategies that will ultimately close the gap on the social determinants of health.
About Author
