What caused the Trail of Tears and what were its effects?

What caused the Trail of Tears and what were its effects?

The Indian Removal Act of 1830, the impetus for the Trail of Tears, targeted particularly the Five Civilized Tribes in the Southeast. As authorized by the Indian Removal Act, the Federal Government negotiated treaties aimed at clearing Indian-occupied land for white settlers.

What impact did the Trail of Tears have on America?

The Trail of Tears has become the symbol in American history that signifies the callousness of American policy makers toward American Indians. Indian lands were held hostage by the states and the federal government, and Indians had to agree to removal to preserve their identity as tribes.

What were the consequences of the Indian Removal Act?

It freed more than 25 million acres of fertile, lucrative farmland to mostly white settlement in Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas.

What was one of the major causes of death along the Trail of Tears?

The dysentery and diarrhea that tore through the campsites and the harsh winter conditions claimed the lives of many, particularly children and the elderly, who were buried in makeshift graves along the way. The last of the Cherokee completed the Trail of Tears in March 1839.

How many natives were killed in the Trail of Tears?

Check out seven facts about this infamous chapter in American history. Cherokee Indians are forced from their homelands during the 1830’s.

What were the long term effects of the removal of Native Americans?

The long-term consequence was the continued white colonization of Cherokee territory in North Carolina. Additionally, the state of Oklahoma now has one of the highest levels of Native Americans in the United States.

How did the Trail of Tears affect westward expansion?

Native Americans became angry and lost trust in the American governmentbecause the settlers forced and physically moved them out of their homes. The Trail of Tears helps the Manifest Destiny because it is mainly the idea that moving west will bring more comfort and new riches to the settlers.

Who was affected by the Indian Removal Act?

The five major tribes affected were the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole. These were called The Civilised Tribes that had already taken on a degree of integration into a more modern westernised culture, such as developing written language and learning to read and write.

What was one result of American Indian removal for the Cherokee?

What was one result of American Indian removal for the Cherokee? The Cherokee struggled to support themselves in Indian Territory. NOT were not interested in following a nomadic way of life. Why did Georgia auction Cherokee land to settlers beginning in 1828?

How did the Trail of Tears affect native populations in the future?

2 Immediate Gains and Losses. The terms “Trail of Tears” and “The Place Where They Cried” refer to the suffering of Native Americans affected by the Indian Removal Act. It is estimated that the five tribes lost 1 in 4 of their population to cholera, starvation, cold and exhaustion during the move west.

How did the Trail of Tears end?

It ended around March of 1839. The rule of cotton declared a white only free-population.
Upon reaching Oklahoma, two Cherokee nations, the eastern and western, were reunited. In order to live peacefully and harmoniously together, a meeting occurred in Takattokah.

What food was eaten on the Trail of Tears?

Everywhere, people also ate wild berries, nuts, and roots like potatoes, carrots, sweet potatoes, and a root we don’t eat much today called wapato. By March 1839, all survivors had arrived in the west.

Why was the Trail of Tears brutal?

The Trail of Tears constitutes a genocide because it was deliberate in its removal, targeted a specific population, and led to the death of thousands of Native Americans.

How many survived the Trail of Tears?

Trail of Tears
Attack type	Forced displacement Ethnic cleansing
Deaths	Cherokee (4,000) Creek Seminole (3,000 in Second Seminole War – 1835–1842) Chickasaw (3,500) Choctaw (2,500–6,000) Ponca (200)
Victims	“Five Civilized Tribes” of Cherokee, Muscogee, Seminole, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Ponca and Ho-Chunk/Winnebago nations

Were there dogs on the Trail of Tears?

The Indians had all stepped into the bark which was to carry them across, but their dogs remained upon the bank. As soon as these animals perceived that their masters were finally leaving the shore, they set up a dismal howl, and, plunging all together into the icy waters of the Mississippi, they swam after the boat.