What happened in the Trail of Tears summary?

What happened in the Trail of Tears summary?

In 1838 and 1839, as part of Andrew Jackson’s Indian removal policy, the Cherokee nation was forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi River and to migrate to an area in present-day Oklahoma. The Cherokee people called this journey the “Trail of Tears,” because of its devastating effects.

What is the Trail of Tears and why is it important?

The Trail of Tears National Historic Trail commemorates the removal of the Cherokee and the paths that 17 Cherokee detachments followed westward. Today the trail encompasses about 2,200 miles of land and water routes, and traverses portions of nine states.

What was the main cause of death on the Trail of Tears?

The dysentery and diarrhea that tore through the campsites and the harsh winter conditions claimed the lives of many, particularly children and the elderly, who were buried in makeshift graves along the way. The last of the Cherokee completed the Trail of Tears in March 1839.

What are 5 facts about the Trail of Tears?

02The Trail of Tears lasted around 20 years. 03The U.S. government and the American Indian tribes signed over 40 other treaties during this period. 04The American Indian people comprised 17 different tribes. 05The Trail of Tears comprised different routes that spanned around 1000 miles long.

What was the Trail of Tears in simple terms?

The term “Trail of Tears” refers to the difficult journeys that the Five Tribes took during their forced removal from the southeast during the 1830s and 1840s. The Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole were all marched out of their ancestral lands to Indian Territory, or present Oklahoma.

What happened to the natives after the Trail of Tears?

The Cherokees They began to adopt European customs and gradually turned to an agricultural economy, while being pressured to give up traditional home-lands. Between 1721 and 1819, over 90 percent of their lands were ceded to others.

Who was removed by the Trail of Tears?

The Trail of Tears National Historic Trail commemorates the removal of the Cherokee and the paths that 17 Cherokee detachments followed westward.

What effect did the Trail of Tears have on America?

The Trail of Tears has become the symbol in American history that signifies the callousness of American policy makers toward American Indians. Indian lands were held hostage by the states and the federal government, and Indians had to agree to removal to preserve their identity as tribes.

How many survived the Trail of Tears?

Trail of Tears
Attack type	Forced displacement Ethnic cleansing
Deaths	Cherokee (4,000) Creek Seminole (3,000 in Second Seminole War – 1835–1842) Chickasaw (3,500) Choctaw (2,500–6,000) Ponca (200)
Victims	“Five Civilized Tribes” of Cherokee, Muscogee, Seminole, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Ponca and Ho-Chunk/Winnebago nations

What food was eaten on the Trail of Tears?

Everywhere, people also ate wild berries, nuts, and roots like potatoes, carrots, sweet potatoes, and a root we don’t eat much today called wapato. By March 1839, all survivors had arrived in the west.

What is 1 fact about the Trail of Tears?

Some 15,000 died of exposure and disease on the journey, which became known as the Trail of Tears. Although the Trail of Tears is most closely associated with the Cherokee specifically and the Southeast tribes more generally, perhaps one-third to one-half of the 100,000 people removed were Northeast Indians.

How many natives were killed in the Trail of Tears?

Check out seven facts about this infamous chapter in American history. Cherokee Indians are forced from their homelands during the 1830’s.

When did Trail of Tears end?

How long was the Trail of Tears journey?

Scott and his troops forced the Cherokee into stockades at bayonet point while his men looted their homes and belongings. Then, they marched the Indians more than 1,200 miles to Indian Territory.

Where does the Trail of Tears begin and end?

Where does the Trail of Tears start and end? The Cherokee Trail of Tears started in the area around the Appalachian Mountains, which includes the states of North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama. The Cherokee Trail of Tears ends in Indian Territory in what is now the state of Oklahoma.