What is FOB and CIF in shipping?

What is FOB and CIF in shipping?

The abbreviation CIF stands for “cost, insurance and freight,” and FOB means “free on board.” These are terms are used in international trade in relation to shipping, where goods have to be delivered from one destination to another through maritime shipping. The terms are also used for inland and air shipments.

Is FOB or CIF better?

Buyers generally consider FOB agreements to be cheaper and more cost-effective. That’s because they have more control over choosing shippers and insurance limits. CIF contracts, on the other hand, can be more expensive. Since the seller has more control, they may opt for a preferred shipper who may be more costly.

What means CIF price?

The c.i.f. price (i.e. cost, insurance and freight price) is the price of a good delivered at the frontier of the importing country, including any insurance and freight charges incurred to that point, or the price of a service delivered to a resident, before the payment of any import duties or other taxes on imports or …

Does CIF price include shipping?

For the purpose of customs valuation, the CIF value is the price paid for the goods plus the cost of transportation, loading, unloading, handling, insurance, and associated costs incidental to delivery of the goods from the port or place of export in the country of export to the port or place of import in the country.

Does CIF include duty?

CIF does not include any import duties, VAT, or taxes. It does include all export requirements. Under CIF, the seller must export and pay the costs to ship to your destination port, but you must import and pay all costs associated with the importation.

Who pays for CIF freight?

Definition of CIF (Cost insurance and Freight) Incoterms 2020 dictates that the CIF Incoterm, or “Cost, Insurance and Freight”, is exclusive to maritime shipping. Under CIF, the seller is responsible for the cost and freight of bringing the goods to the port of destination specified by the buyer.

Is CIF more expensive than FOB?

Costs : It is advised to go with the FOB option for shipping as the buyer gets control over the shipping process and the costs are comparatively cheaper. Whereas in CIF shipping, since the seller has the authority over shipping charges and arranging a ship with the help of a freight forwarder, the cost is higher.

How is CIF price calculated?

In order to find CIF value, the freight and insurance cost are to be added. 20% of FOB value is taken as freight. Means USD 200.00. Insurance is calculated as 1.125% – USD 13.00 (rounded off).

What is the pros and cons for buying FOB and CIF?

FOB not only provides greater control over the shipping process than CIF does; it also gives better control over the related shipping costs and, in turn, the overall cost of the goods. For the majority of buyers, it is the sensible option.

What does CIF 10% mean?

Q: What does “CIF+10%” mean? A: CIF+10% stands for: C = Cost/invoice value (purchase cost if your client is the buyer, or selling price if they are the seller) I = Insurance premium. F = Freight and associated charges (e.g. customs clearance charges)

Who is responsible for customs clearance?

The declarant is the person “responsible” for the import. He must ensure the goods are legitimate, correctly valued and declared upon import – this includes customs debt, accuracy of the information given in the declaration, the authenticity of the documents presented and the compliance with all obligations.

What is the disadvantage of CIF?

Disadvantages of CIF Also, due to differences in transportation laws in some countries, costs may be somewhat higher than expected. These additional costs are also called hidden costs. It should be noted that the costs of various services may be higher than the costs that you have previously calculated and planned.

Is CIF good for buyer?

Simply put, on the whole it’s recommended that buyers use FOB, and sellers use CIF. FOB provides greater control and saves buyers money, but CIF helps sellers maintain a higher profit. The caveat being that new buyers would be better advised to use CIF until they get accustomed to the import process.

Is CIF door to door?

CIF: Cost, insurance & freight You, the importer of the goods, are responsible for the unloading and customs clearance of the goods at the destination port, as well as pickup of goods, cargo insurance and delivery to the door at destination.

Who pays import duty seller or buyer?

In practice, import duty is levied when imported goods first enter the country. For example, in the United States, when a shipment of goods reaches the border, the owner, purchaser or a Customs broker (the importer of record) must file entry documents at the port of entry and pay the estimated duties to Customs.