What is the difference between a NVOCC and a freight forwarder?

What is the difference between a NVOCC and a freight forwarder?

An NVOCC is an intermediary between the shipper and the vessel operator and issues their own bills of lading. A freight forwarder is an authorized agent acting on behalf of the shipper.

What is the meaning of NVOCC in shipping?

Definition: NVOCC stands for Non Vessel Owning Common Carrier. NVOCC operation comprises of sales, stuffing and transport of the containers to gateway ports. The bill of lading issue and overseas distribution is taken care by the agents of NVOCC.

What is example of NVOCC?

Some of the top VOCCs around the globe include Maersk, APL, CMA CGM, etc. NVOCCs sell cargo or container space onboard mainline transport vessels, to their customers. They lease or rent this space onboard ships, and sell it to their clients.

What is the difference between NVOCC and OTI?

NVOCC and Freight Forwarders are considered OTI. Freight Forwarder provides expert advice and consultancy services. NVOCC provides carrier service under their bill of lading.

Why are NVOCCs so popular?

NVOCC’s give you more flexibility with rates. Much of this has to do with the established networks and relationships maintained by NVOCC’s who are often able to get fixed, or low rates on batches of shipments. Utilizing an NVOCC for this purpose can reduce your costs.

What is difference between carrier and shipping line?

In the most simplest of terms, a Carrier (also known as a shipping line) is an entity who undertakes to perform, directly or indirectly the carriage of cargo by sea, rail, road, air, inland waterway or a combination of these modes, normally under a contract of carriage..

Is NVOCC a carrier?

A Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier (NVOCC) is an ocean carrier that transports goods under its own House Bill of Lading, or equivalent documentation, without operating ocean transportation vessels.

Who is the largest NVOCC?

Top 20 NVOCCs Ranked by US Import Volumes

	Non Vessel Operating Common Carriers (NVOCCs)	NVOCCs’ Total TEUs
1	EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON INC (EXDO)	102301
2	BLUE ANCHOR AMERICA LINE (BLUE ANCHOR LINE) (BANQ)	100256
3	CHRISTAL LINES (CHSL)	78490
4	APEX SHIPPING CO (AMAW)	62753

What is HBL and MBL?

A House Bill of Lading (HBL) is issued by an NVOCC operator, or a Freight Forwarder to their customers.. A Master Bill of Lading (MBL) is issued by the Shipping Line (Carrier) to the NVOCC Operator, or Freight Forwarder..

Is DHL an NVOCC?

This is the NVOCC brand name of DHL Global Forwarding. NVOCC stands for Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier. We buy and sell capacity aboard cargo vessels owned or chartered by shipping lines. DHL Global Forwarding signs ‘as agent’ of Danmar Lines.

What do NVOCCs do?

NVOCC stands for Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier. As the name suggests, an NVOCC is an ocean carrier that transports your cargo without operating any vessels. Now, how do they do that without owning any ships? NVOCC actually buys space from vessel-operating common carriers (VOCC) and resells it to shippers.

What is the difference between carrier and forwarder?

A Common Carrier is a person or company that transports goods on regular routes at set rates. A Freight Forwarder is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from origin to destination; forwarders typically contract with a carrier to move the goods.

How many NVOCCs are there in the world?

6000 registered NVOCCs operating in USA and a large number of them are active in Asia Pacific, Europe, Africa and Middle East regions.

Can freight forwarder issue bill of lading?

A freight forwarder’s bill of lading is a transport document which is issued by a freight forwarder. It is also known as a house bill of lading.

What is a freight forwarder vs broker?

A freight broker coordinates the connection between shippers and carriers but does not handle freight directly. A freight forwarder actually takes possession of the freight, and often stores, packs, and ships it.

How does NVOCC benefit new exporters?

The NVOCC purchases large blocks of space at a discounted rate from shipping lines and resells them in smaller blocks to other shippers. The NVOCC consolidates and transports shipments under a single bill of lading.

How do I become a NVOCC?

How to Apply for an NVOCC License?

1. Appoint a Qualifying Individual (QI)
2. Fill Out the FMC-18 Form.
3. Submit the Form and Pay the Application Fee.
4. Establish a Presence in the U.S (for non-US-based applicants only)
5. Submit Proof of Financial Responsibility.

What does FMC stand for in shipping?

About the Federal Maritime Commission. The Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) is the independent federal agency responsible for regulating the U.S. international ocean transportation system for the benefit of U.S. exporters, importers, and the U.S. consumer.