What is the historical trauma model?

What is the historical trauma model?

Historical trauma theory is a relatively new concept in public health. The premise of this theory is that populations historically sub- jected to long-term, mass trauma—colonialism, slavery, war, genocide— exhibit a higher prevalence of disease even several generations after the original trauma occurred.

What is an example of historical trauma?

Historical trauma is multigenerational trauma experienced by a specific cultural, racial or ethnic group. It is related to major events that oppressed a particular group of people because of their status as oppressed, such as slavery, the Holocaust, forced migration, and the violent colonization of Native Americans.

Who developed historical trauma theory?

Maria Yellow Horse Brave Heart first developed the concept of historical trauma while working with Lakota communities in the 1980s.

Why is it important to study and understand incidences of historical intergenerational trauma on a culture?

In general, it is crucial for the mental health professional to understand the cultural context of the person suffering from trauma, including intergenerational trauma, to provide the most effective and sensitive treatment.

Why is it important to understand historical trauma?

Important to illustrating sources of risk and markers of reduced health/mental health, historical trauma places importance not just on the individual, but in the communities’ experience of a negative event or events (Sotero, 2006).

Who is affected by historical trauma?

Historical trauma can be experienced by “anyone living in families at one time marked by severe levels of trauma, poverty, dislocation, war, etc., and who are still suffering as a result” (Cutler, n.d.). Historical trauma is cumulative and collective.

What are the 4Cs of historical trauma?

These 4 Cs are: Calm, Contain, Care, and Cope 2 Trauma and Trauma-Informed Care Page 10 34 (Table 2.3). These 4Cs emphasize key concepts in trauma-informed care and can serve as touchstones to guide immediate and sustained behavior change.

What are the 3 types of trauma?

There are three main types of trauma: Acute, Chronic, or Complex

• Acute trauma results from a single incident.
• Chronic trauma is repeated and prolonged such as domestic violence or abuse.
• Complex trauma is exposure to varied and multiple traumatic events, often of an invasive, interpersonal nature.

How do you measure historical trauma?

The stressful life events and response to stressful-life-events scale was added (Green, 1996). To measure historical trauma, the Historical Loss Scale and the Historical Loss Associated Symptoms Scale (Whitbeck et al., 2004a, 2004b, 2009) were administered to each participant.

What is multigenerational historical trauma?

Intergenerational trauma refers to trauma that is passed from a trauma survivor to their descendants. It can also be referred to as transgenerational or multigenerational trauma.

What is one of the 6 core principles of trauma informed care?

Healthcare organizations, nurses and other medical staff need to know the six principles of trauma-informed care: safety; trustworthiness and transparency; peer support; collaboration and mutuality; empowerment, voice and choice; and cultural issues.

What is historic trauma transmission?

HTTT theorizes that with increased awareness of the traumatic events and their origins, “reintegration of the past in the present,” Indigenous people are able to develop effective traditional healing strategies that are specific to each community.

What is intergenerational trauma and how does it affect cultures and individuals?

Intergenerational trauma is defined as “The intergenerational and unconscious grief from the historical trauma experienced by Indigenous peoples is passed from generation to generation due to forced relocation, land dispossession, and loss of spiritual practices, language and culture”.

How does intergenerational trauma affect health?

Since the trauma of colonisation and the Stolen Generations intergenerational trauma has been passed on with symptoms including: broken relationships, disconnected families, violence, suicide and drug and alcohol use.

What is the third phase of historical intergenerational trauma?

Based upon this research, three means by which trauma is transmitted to subsequent generations have been identified: (a) children identifying with their parents’ suffering, (b) children being influenced by the style of communication caregivers use to describe the trauma, and (c) children being influenced by particular …